MicroRNA dysregulation in colorectal cancer: a clinical perspective.

MicroRNA dysregulation in colorectal cancer: a clinical perspective.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2011.57
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发表时间:
2011-03-15
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Ng, S. S. M.
Ng, S. S. M.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dong, Y.;Wu, W. K. K.;Wu, C. W.;Sung, J. J. Y.;Yu, J.;Ng, S. S. M.

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最近的研究揭示了microRNAs(MiRNAs)在结直肠癌(CRC)的发生、发展和治疗反应中的生物学重要性。已经探索和研究了miRNAs在临床前阶段的潜在用途。在这篇综述中,我们对无创性血浆和粪便miRNAs用于结直肠癌早期诊断以及它们的可测量性和可预测性方面的文献进行了研究并综述了最新进展。我们还讨论了miRNAs作为新的预后和预测标记物的用途,以及它们与包括复发、转移和治疗结果在内的CRC临床表型的相关性。最后,我们总结了miRNA相关的单核苷酸多态及其对散发性结直肠癌易感性和治疗反应的潜在影响。总之,将miRNAs用作结直肠癌的生物标记物仍处于初级阶段,需要进一步的表征和评估。
Recent researches have shed light on the biological importance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) genesis, progression and response to treatments. The potential utility of miRNAs in the preclinical stage have been explored and investigated. In this review, we explored the literature and reviewed the cutting edge progress in the discovery of noninvasive plasma and faecal miRNAs for CRC early diagnosis, as well as their measurability and predictability. We also discussed the utility of miRNAs as novel prognostic and predictive markers, and their association with CRC clinical phenotypes including recurrence, metastasis and therapeutic outcomes. Finally, we summarised miRNA-related single-nucleotide polymorphisms and their potential influence on sporadic CRC susceptibility and therapeutic response. In conclusion, the use of miRNAs as biomarker for CRC is still in its infancy and need further characterisation and evaluation.
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