Helping to heal nature and ourselves through human-rights-based and gender-responsive One Health.
Helping to heal nature and ourselves through human-rights-based and gender-responsive One Health.
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DOI：
10.1186/s42522-020-00029-0
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Kock R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garnier J;Savic S;Boriani E;Bagnol B;Häsler B;Kock R
我们的星球和人类的健康受到生物多样性丧失、疾病和气候危机的威胁，这些在人类历史上是前所未有的，其驱动力是我们贪得无厌的消费和不可持续的生产模式，特别是粮食系统。“一个健康”办法是协同处理健康和可持续性方面成果的途径，但“一个健康”与生物多样性关系中的性别问题在很大程度上被忽视。通过研究土著和当地人民，特别是妇女在保护自然资源方面的作用和责任，以及根据目前的保护战略生活在人-动物-环境界面的社会成本，我们表明，妇女承担了不成比例的健康，贫困和气候负担，尽管在保护生物多样性方面发挥了关键作用。为了减轻新出现的传染病、粮食不安全和气候变化影响的风险，以前曾提出性别观点，但执行滞后。地方性动物传染病、人与野生动物的冲突和环境污染缺乏对性别问题有敏感认识的框架。我们表明，妇女可以在社会各个层面，从社区到企业和决策机构，成为变革的有力推动者，但性别不平等仍然存在。我们制定了一个框架，将促进性别平等和基于权利的“一个健康”方法纳入主流，以治愈我们自己和自然。从经济学角度来看，我们建议改变范式，从追求GDP和过度消费，到关注人类福祉及其与健康环境的重新联系，使用对自然和健康的一种健康理解。我们建议向原住民学习，在自然中重新定位自己，更好地保护生物多样性。我们还提议，通过在决策层、私营部门和民间社会执行促进性别平等和基于权利的“一个健康行动计划”，将性别平等纳入领导、尊重人权、妇女权利（获得保健、健康食品、土地保有权、自然资源、教育和经济机会）以及自然权利。随着COVID-19大流行继续揭示最富裕经济体的深刻社会经济不平等以及自然在支持我们健康方面的重要作用，我们主张抓住这个机会，通过采用性别敏感和基于权利的“同一健康”方法，更好地重建并提高复原力和可持续性。
The health of our planet and humanity is threatened by biodiversity loss, disease and climate crises that are unprecedented in human history, driven by our insatiable consumption and unsustainable production patterns, particularly food systems. The One Health approach is a pathway to synergistically addressing outcomes in term of health and sustainability, but gender issues at the One Health and biodiversity nexus are largely ignored. By examining the roles and responsibilities of Indigenous and Local People, and especially women, in conserving natural resources, and the social costs of living at the Human-Animal-Environment interface under current conservation strategies, we show that women bear a disproportionate health, poverty and climate burden, despite having pivotal roles in conserving biodiversity. To mitigate risks of emerging infectious diseases, food insecurity and climate change impacts, a gender perspective has previously been proposed, but implementation lags behind. Endemic zoonotic diseases, human-wildlife conflict and environmental pollution lack gender-sensitive frameworks. We demonstrate that women can be powerful agents for change at all levels of society, from communities to businesses, and policy-making institutions, but gender inequalities still persist. We develop a framework for mainstreaming a gender-responsive and rights-based One Health approach, in order to heal ourselves and nature. Using a leverage-points perspective, we suggest a change of paradigm, from the pursuit of GDP and over-consumption, to a focus on human well-being and their reconnection with healthy environments, using a One Health understanding of nature and health. We recommend learning from Indigenous People to re-position ourselves within nature and to better conserve biodiversity. We also propose integration of gender equity in leadership, the respect of human rights, women’s rights (access to health care, healthy food, land tenure, natural resources, education, and economic opportunities), and the rights of nature, through the implementation of gender-responsive and rights-based One Health Action Plans, at policy-making level, in the private sector and the civil society. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to unveil deep socio-economic inequities in the wealthiest economies and the vital role of nature in supporting our health, we argue to seize this opportunity to build back better and improve resilience and sustainability by using a gender-responsive and rights-based One Health approach.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ali S;Akhter S;Neubauer H;Scherag A;Kesselmeier M;Melzer F;Khan I;El-Adawy H;Azam A;Qadeer S;Ali Q
通讯作者：
Ali Q
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Austin, Kelly F.;Mejia, Maria Theresa
通讯作者：
Mejia, Maria Theresa
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1704949114
发表时间：
2017-07-25
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Ceballos, Gerardo;Ehrlich, Paul R.;Dirzo, Rodolfo
通讯作者：
Dirzo, Rodolfo
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Anderson, Ian;Robson, Bridget;Yap, Leslie
通讯作者：
Yap, Leslie
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Alders, R. G.;Pym, R. A. E.
通讯作者：
Pym, R. A. E.