Design Automation for Site Development

网站开发的设计自动化

• 批准号: 8717452
• 负责人: David Maidment
• 金额: $ 37.17万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1987-09-01 至 1990-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8717452&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Design; Automation; Site; Development

The design of site developments, such as commercial buildings or residential subdivisions, integrates the work of architects laying out the site, a number of engineers designing the structures, site grading, storm drainage, and provision of utilities, and review by city officials who must approve the design before issuing a building permit. There is very little automated integration of the work of these individuals in current design practice. As a result, the continual cycle of design, review and redesign is time-consuming, expensive, and produces feasible rather than optimal designs. The proposed research aims at automating the design process through computerized integration of its component activities: a centralized database keyed to a model of the site terrain, visualization of the site in its existing and proposed conditions using an advanced CAD graphics system, more accurate computation of storm drainage over the site using the finite element method, and a design checker incorporating the city's ordinances and rules of good design practice so that the design proceeds along acceptable lines from the beginning. Existing site developments at several locations in the U. S. will be redesigned to show how design can be carried out quicker and more effectiveny with an automated system.

商业建筑或住宅小区等场地开发的设计，整合了建筑师的场地布局工作、多名工程师的结构设计、场地分级、雨水排放和公用设施的提供，以及城市官员的审查，城市官员必须在颁发建筑许可证之前批准设计。 在当前的设计实践中，这些人的工作几乎没有自动集成。 因此，设计、审查和重新设计的连续循环既耗时又昂贵，并且产生的是可行的设计而不是最优的设计。 拟议的研究旨在通过其组成部分活动的计算机化集成来实现设计过程的自动化：一个以场地地形模型为关键的集中数据库，使用先进的 CAD 图形系统在现有和拟议条件下可视化场地，使用有限元方法更准确地计算场地上的雨水排放，以及结合城市法令和良好设计实践规则的设计检查器，以便设计从一开始就沿着可接受的路线进行。 美国多个地点的现有场地开发将进行重新设计，以展示如何利用自动化系统更快、更有效地进行设计。