Microbial Mediation of Organic Carbon Transformations in An Emergent Macrophyte-Dominated Habitat of the Okefenokee Swamp Ecosystem
奥克弗诺基沼泽生态系统中以大型植物为主的生境中有机碳转化的微生物介导
基本信息
- 批准号:8806255
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 44.7万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:1988
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1988-08-01 至 1992-01-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
>> Decomposition will be studied in an emergent macrophyte.dominated habitat of the Okefenokee Swamp ecosystem in southeastern Georgia. In this detritus.based ecosystem, lignocellulose from the emergent Macrophyte >Carex> >walteriana> is the most abundant source of carbon. Since lignocellulose is largely indigestible to animals they cannot use its carbon (energy) until it is degraded by microorganisms. Thus, having an understanding of microbial transformations of lignocellulosic material and the factors controlling rates of its breakdown are key to understanding how the Okefenokee and other wetland ecosystems work. The research will be divided into three parts; detailed process studies, integrative system.level measurements, and modeling syntheses. The detailed process studies will focus on decomposition in field and laboratory efforts designed to clarify the temporal and spatial aspects of transformations, fate, and controls on decomposition not only of lignocellulosic, but also of non.lignocellulosic carbon. Techniques to be used in these studies include: the radiolabeling of substrates with .1.4C to determine the fate of the decomposed material; and the labeling of bacteria with ı.3H! thymidine to determine the efficiency of particle incorporation. The system.level measurements are designed to put the decomposition studies in context of the site's overall carbon budget. Standard methods including flow.through metabolic chambers and .1.4C "spiked" light.dark bottles will be used in the system level studies. Modeling will function as a synthesis tool in this research. Extant models of microbial degradation of lignocellulose will be expanded to: 1) consider spatial and temporal aspects of decay related to detrital inputs; and 2) incorporate more explicit and detailed controls on rates of decay including the influence of N, P and S. Finally, detailed flow and sensitivity analyses will be made of the modified models. The significance of this research is that it will help us to understand how wetlands, a major ecosystem type, worldwide, function. This research should provide a scientific basis for wise management of this important landform. Drs. Hodson, Wiegert and Hopkinson are very capable scientists with strong research records. The institutional support available to them is excellent.
>> 分解将在一个挺水植物中进行研究。 东南部奥克弗诺基沼泽生态系统的栖息地 格鲁吉亚。 在这个以碎屑为基础的生态系统中, 挺水植物>苔草属> >华苔草属>最丰富 碳源。 由于木质纤维素在很大程度上是不可消化的 对于动物来说,他们不能使用它的碳(能量),直到它被 被微生物降解。 因此,了解 木质纤维素材料的微生物转化以及 控制其分解率的因素是关键, 了解奥克弗诺基和其他湿地生态系统 工作 本文的研究将分为三个部分:详细的研究过程 研究、综合系统、水平测量和建模 合成。 详细的工艺研究将侧重于 现场和实验室的分解工作旨在 阐明转换的时间和空间方面, 命运,并控制分解不仅是木质纤维素, 而且还包括非木质纤维素碳。 将使用的技术 这些研究包括:用1.4C放射性标记底物 以确定分解材料的命运;以及 用ı.3 H标记细菌!胸苷,以确定 颗粒掺入效率。 系统液位测量的目的是将 分解研究的背景下,该网站的整体碳 预算 标准方法,包括通过代谢流 将使用.1.4C“加标”亮、暗瓶, 系统级研究。 建模将在本研究中作为一种综合工具。 现有的木质纤维素微生物降解模型将 扩展到:1)考虑衰变的空间和时间方面 与碎屑输入有关; 2)纳入更明确和 对衰变速率的详细控制,包括N的影响, P和S。 最后,详细的流量和敏感性分析将 由修改后的模型组成。 这项研究的意义在于它将帮助我们 了解湿地,一个主要的生态系统类型,在世界范围内, 功能 这项研究将为以下方面提供科学依据: 对这一重要地形的明智管理。 霍德森、维格特和霍普金森博士都是非常有能力的科学家 有着良好的研究记录 的制度化支持 提供给他们的是非常好的。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Robert Hodson其他文献
TCT-142 Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With STS PROM of ≤3%
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.193 - 发表时间:
2019-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Jackson King;Morgan Black;Ruyun Jin;Gary Grunkemeier;Brydan Curtis;Robert Hodson;Michael Ring - 通讯作者:
Michael Ring
TCT-15 Two-year Outcomes after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with Mechanically- Versus Self-Expandable Valves: Results from the REPRISE III Randomized Trial
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1092 - 发表时间:
2018-09-25 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Michael Reardon;Ted Feldman;Christopher Meduri;Daniel O'Hair;Axel Linke;Dean Kereiakes;Ron Waksman;Vasilis Babaliaros;Robert Stoler;Gregory Mishkel;David Rizik;Vijay Iyer;Didier Tchetche;Joshua Rovin;Maurice Buchbinder;Didier CARRIE;Robert Hodson;Dominic Allocco;Ian Meredith - 通讯作者:
Ian Meredith
TCT-804 Outcomes of Trans-Carotid TAVR in a high-Volume Center
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.952 - 发表时间:
2019-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Brandon Jones;Ethan Korngold;Robert Hodson;Shih Ting Chiu;Vishesh Kumar;Eric Kirker - 通讯作者:
Eric Kirker
TCT-77 Transcarotid Versus Subclavian/Axillary Access for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Real-World Comparative Outcomes Utilizing the TVT Registry
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2019.08.116 - 发表时间:
2019-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
James Hermiller;David Heimansohn;Sina Moainie;Eric Kirker;Ethan Korngold;Robert Hodson;Adnan Chhatriwalla;John Saxon;Keith Allen;Raymond McKay;Mohiuddin Cheema - 通讯作者:
Mohiuddin Cheema
CONCENTRIC LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW-FLOW SEVERE AORTIC STENOSIS AND LESS REVERSE REMODELING AFTER TAVR: A PARTNER 2 TRIAL ANALYSIS
- DOI:
10.1016/s0735-1097(17)34373-5 - 发表时间:
2017-03-21 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Zachary Gertz;Philippe Pibarot;Robert Hodson;Rebecca Hahn;Neil Weissman;Pamela Douglas;Sammy Elmariah;Brian Lindman;Marie-Annick Clavel;Stamatios Lerakis;Amr Abbas;Vinod Thourani;Susheel Kodali;Samir Kapadia;Rakesh Suri;Raj Makkar;Michael Mack;Martin Leon;Howard Herrmann - 通讯作者:
Howard Herrmann
Robert Hodson的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Robert Hodson', 18)}}的其他基金
The Role of Bacterial Processes in the Biogeochemistry of Humic Substances in the Okefenokee Swamp Ecosystem
细菌过程在奥克弗诺基沼泽生态系统腐殖质生物地球化学中的作用
- 批准号:
9222479 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 44.7万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Marine Humic Substances: Formation Via Vascular Plant Degradation and Biological Availability
海洋腐殖质:通过维管植物降解和生物利用度形成
- 批准号:
9116450 - 财政年份:1991
- 资助金额:
$ 44.7万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Microbial Degradation of Detrital Lignocelluloses in Marine Environments: Production and Fate of Particulate and Dissolved Degradation Products
海洋环境中碎屑木质纤维素的微生物降解:颗粒和溶解降解产物的产生和归宿
- 批准号:
8718019 - 财政年份:1988
- 资助金额:
$ 44.7万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Microbial Degradation of Detrital Lignocelluloses in Marine Environments II
海洋环境中碎屑木质纤维素的微生物降解 II
- 批准号:
8416384 - 财政年份:1985
- 资助金额:
$ 44.7万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Microbial Degradation of Detrital Lignocelluloses in Marine Environments
海洋环境中碎屑木质纤维素的微生物降解
- 批准号:
8117834 - 财政年份:1982
- 资助金额:
$ 44.7万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Liquid Scintillation Counting System and Sample Oxidizer
液体闪烁计数系统和样品氧化器
- 批准号:
7908868 - 财政年份:1980
- 资助金额:
$ 44.7万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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