Risk Reduction from Fire Caused by Earthquake Generated Tsunamis: Using the Port of Callao, Peru as a Case Example

减少地震引发的海啸引发的火灾风险：以秘鲁卡亚俄港为例

• 批准号: 8821011
• 负责人: Jane Preuss
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Urban Regional Research
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-04-01 至 1990-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=8821011&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Risk; Reduction; Fire; Caused; Earthquake

This award supports cooperative research on the reduction of fire risk from earthquake-generated tsunamis (large waves) to be conducted by Jane and Rolf Preuss of Urban Regional Research in Seattle, Washington and Julio Kuroiwa of the National University of Engineering of Peru. First, the vulnerability to ignition of fuel sources in the port of Callao will be analyzed and correlated in terms of fire spread with the population and greater area of the port. The emphasis will be on gross damage potential rather than monetary loss. Then, a risk management program will be developed which will combine risk mitigation and emergency preparedness measures. The Peruvian team will have the responsibility for data collection and public coordination. Urban Regional Research will assist technically in the preparation of alternative plans, evaluation techniques and preparation of the detailed site plans. While Lima is the case study area, there are many comparable U.S. ports with similar potential for risk such as Anchorage, Alaska, badly damaged in 1964. Methodologies for defining and responding to risk will aid both countries even when fire and contamination are not caused by tsunamis.

该奖项支持华盛顿西雅图城市区域研究的Jane和Rolf Preuss以及秘鲁国立工程大学的Julio Kuroiwa开展关于减少地震引发的海啸（大浪）火灾风险的合作研究。首先，将分析卡劳港燃料源着火的脆弱性，并将火灾蔓延与人口和港口更大面积联系起来。重点将是潜在的总损害，而不是金钱损失。然后，将制定一个风险管理方案，将联合收割机风险缓解和应急准备措施结合起来。秘鲁小组将负责数据收集和公共协调。城市区域研究将在技术上协助准备替代计划，评估技术和准备详细的现场计划。虽然利马是案例研究区域，但美国有许多类似的港口具有类似的风险潜力，例如阿拉斯加的安克雷奇，1964年遭到严重破坏。确定和应对风险的方法将有助于两国，即使火灾和污染不是海啸造成的。