Long-Term Effects of Reconstruction on Vulnerability as Defined by Urban Patterning and Urban Form
重建对城市格局和城市形态所定义的脆弱性的长期影响
基本信息
- 批准号:9207158
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1992
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1992-09-01 至 1994-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Area wide development patterns established during post-earthquake reconstruction may have significant long term effects on regional patterning of vulnerability levels. In Anchorage urban patterns that were sanctioned twenty-five years ago during the reconstruction following the great Alaska earthquake are now an integral part of the community's fabric. Using Anchorage, Alaska, as a case study, this proposal examines how the reconstruction process has impacted and continues to impact development of urban form and, thereby, the configuration of future risk and vulnerability levels. Vulnerability encompasses location of uses; location of building types and clusters, the distribution of critical facilities (hospitals, fire stations, etc.); and the linkages between these clusters. The project will analyze the implications of changes in urban patterns and form on seismic vulnerability to damage, life loss, and system disruption, especially during the emergency recovery period. A time series analysis of urban form/vulnerability levels at regional and neighborhood scales focuses on the evolution of the three basic urban form variables: building groupings and site utilization patterns; open spaces; and linkages. Anchorage, Alaska, is used as a case study because it lends itself to a time series analysis of development patterns which emerged from post-earthquake reconstruction after 1964.
在地震后重建过程中建立的区域发展模式可能对脆弱程度的区域模式产生重大的长期影响。在安克雷奇,25年前阿拉斯加大地震后重建期间批准的城市模式现在是社区结构的一个组成部分。使用安克雷奇,阿拉斯加州,作为一个案例研究,本提案探讨了如何重建过程中产生的影响,并继续影响城市形态的发展,从而,未来的风险和脆弱性水平的配置。脆弱性包括使用地点、建筑类型和建筑群的位置、关键设施(医院、消防站等)的分布;以及这些集群之间的联系。该项目将分析城市格局和形式的变化对地震脆弱性的影响,特别是在紧急恢复期间,以破坏,生命损失和系统中断。在区域和邻里尺度上的城市形态/脆弱性水平的时间序列分析的重点是三个基本的城市形态变量的演变:建筑群和网站的利用模式;开放空间;和联系。安克雷奇,阿拉斯加州,被用作案例研究,因为它本身的发展模式,出现在1964年后的地震后重建的时间序列分析。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Jane Preuss其他文献
The influence of context on lifeline behavior: Local policies under wind storm and earthquake scenarios
- DOI:
10.1007/s11069-006-0029-3 - 发表时间:
2006-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.700
- 作者:
Dorothy Reed;Jane Preuss;Jaewook Park - 通讯作者:
Jaewook Park
Jane Preuss的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Jane Preuss', 18)}}的其他基金
Cooperative Research: Coastal Tsunami Effects: Mitigation Component
合作研究:沿海海啸影响:缓解部分
- 批准号:
9907945 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing grant
Cooperative Research: Coastal Tsunami Effects: Mitigation Component
合作研究:沿海海啸影响:缓解部分
- 批准号:
0196154 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Cooperative Research: Local Tsunami Effects and Their Mitigation Measures
合作研究:当地海啸影响及其缓解措施
- 批准号:
9528054 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing grant
Kobe Reconstruction: Community Planning, Design and Construction Practices
神户重建:社区规划、设计与建设实践
- 批准号:
9632508 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing grant
Information Transmission in the Context of a Complex System:A Case Study of the October 4, 1994 Tsunami Warning
复杂系统背景下的信息传输:以1994年10月4日海啸警报为例
- 批准号:
9504404 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Risk Reduction from Fire Caused by Earthquake Generated Tsunamis: Using the Port of Callao, Peru as a Case Example
减少地震引发的海啸引发的火灾风险:以秘鲁卡亚俄港为例
- 批准号:
8821011 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
U.S.-Mexico Cooperative Research in Microzonation Analysis of Reconstruction Opportunities in Coastal Areas of Mexico
美墨合作研究墨西哥沿海地区重建机会的微区划分析
- 批准号:
8709972 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Scientific Visit to Plan Cooperative Research on Reconstruction and Long-Term Mitigation of Earthqake Damage in Coastal Communities Outside of Mexico City
科学访问计划墨西哥城以外沿海社区重建和长期减轻地震损害的合作研究
- 批准号:
8603249 - 财政年份:1985
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Comprehensive Planning in Tsunami Hazard Zones
海啸危险区的综合规划
- 批准号:
8408237 - 财政年份:1984
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
区域碳交易试点的运行机制及其经济影响研究---基于Term-Co2模型
- 批准号:71473242
- 批准年份:2014
- 资助金额:59.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Long Term Environmental Effects of Metallurgy
博士论文研究:冶金的长期环境影响
- 批准号:
2420185 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Discovering How Stress Induced Histomorphogenesis Effects the Long-term Leaching from an Implanted Medical Device using Phase Field Models
使用相场模型发现应力诱导的组织形态发生如何影响植入医疗器械的长期浸出
- 批准号:
2309538 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
A comprehensive assessment of the long-term effects of COVID-19 on population health in Japan
全面评估 COVID-19 对日本人口健康的长期影响
- 批准号:
24K02676 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Metachronous synergistic effects of preoperative viral therapy and postoperative adjuvant immunotherapy via long-term antitumor immunity
术前病毒治疗和术后辅助免疫治疗通过长期抗肿瘤免疫产生异时协同效应
- 批准号:
23K08213 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
On the Long-Term Health Effects of Natural Disasters and Their Mechanisms
自然灾害对健康的长期影响及其机制
- 批准号:
23K01379 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Risk factors and prevention methods for the exacerbation and long-term effects of Yips
Yips加重和长期影响的危险因素和预防方法
- 批准号:
23K16762 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Mechanism of the short- and long-term effects of COVID-19-induced Alarmins on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
COVID-19诱导的警报素对造血干细胞和祖细胞的短期和长期影响的机制。
- 批准号:
10836902 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Effects of EITC on Formal Long-Term Care for Older Adults with and without AD/ADRD
EITC 对患有和不患有 AD/ADRD 的老年人正规长期护理的影响
- 批准号:
10573493 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Beyond Cardiotoxicity: Characterizing the Short and Long-term Cardiovascular Side Effects of Breast Cancer Endocrine Treatment
超越心脏毒性:描述乳腺癌内分泌治疗的短期和长期心血管副作用
- 批准号:
488204 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
Investigating long-term, post-acute effects of psychedelics on cognitive function: neurobiological and psychological mechanisms
研究迷幻药对认知功能的长期、急性后影响:神经生物学和心理机制
- 批准号:
2887826 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Studentship