Kobe Reconstruction: Community Planning, Design and Construction Practices

神户重建：社区规划、设计与建设实践

• 批准号: 9632508
• 负责人: Jane Preuss
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Urban Regional Research
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-10-01 至 2000-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9632508&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Kobe; Reconstruction; Community; Planning; Design

*** 9632508 Preuss This project focuses on reconstruction following the January 17, 1995 earthquake that struck Kobe, Japan. The magnitude of this disaster was such that the reconstruction process is extremely complex, and there are many lessons to be learned in almost every aspect of earthquake response, recovery and reconstruction. The study will give primary attention to physical reconstruction from a multi-disciplinary perspective (urban planning, architecture and urban design, and engineering) and will compare and contrast the Kobe reconstruction experience with recent experience and practice in the United States. Three basic levels of reconstruction will be investigated: (1) replacement of individual buildings on the same site, (2) replacement of groups of buildings on the same site within the existing general street pattern (residential tracts), and (3) replanning and replacement of neighborhoods involving changes in street alignment and creation of different spatial layouts (new town complexes).***

这个项目的重点是1995年1月17日日本神户地震后的重建工作。这次灾难的规模如此之大，重建过程极其复杂，在地震反应、恢复和重建的几乎每个方面都有许多教训要吸取。本研究将从多学科的角度（城市规划、建筑和城市设计以及工程）主要关注物理重建，并将神户重建经验与美国最近的经验和实践进行比较和对比。将研究三个基本的重建层次：(1)在同一地点更换单个建筑物；(2)在现有的一般街道模式（住宅区）内更换同一地点的建筑群；(3)重新规划和更换街区，包括改变街道路线和创造不同的空间布局（新市镇综合体）