Research Initiation Award: Modeling Time and Space for the Integration of Construction Planning, Scheduling, and Site Layout Design

研究启动奖：建设规划、调度和场地布局设计一体化的时空建模

• 批准号: 9010394
• 负责人: Iris Tommelein
• 金额: $ 5.99万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-07-01 至 1992-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9010394&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Research; Initiation; Award; Modeling; Time

Sequencing activities, determining activity durations, and allocating resources to activities are typically performed in planning and scheduling; locating temporary facilities on site in layout. It is clear, however, that space availability and its timing greatly affect activity interaction. This interaction is primordial to many problems addressed by site managers (e.g. competition for prime space between contractors, path interference during equipment movement). These examples show that detailed construction plans, schedules, and layout necessarily share time and space as variables. However space (and sometimes even time) is ignored entirely in most planners and schedulers developed to date, while temporal variation of the layout is ignored in most layout programs. PI claims that developing a program taking time as well as space explicitly into account would greatly enhance the realism of construction management models, and would contribute to the effective integration of planners, schedulers, and layout tools. PI will develop an integrated planning-layout system in a blackboard expert system architecture. Separate prototypes have demonstrated that such a system is conceptually realizable, but implementation experiments will determine its computational feasibility. The research will also implement distributed planning and layout systems that exchange information, and contrast that implementation with the fully-integrated system in order to assess the costs/benefits of integration vs. distribution.

对活动进行排序，确定活动持续时间，以及 为活动分配资源通常在 规划和调度;在现场布置临时设施， 布局 然而，很明显，空间的可用性及其 时间对活动交互影响很大。 这种相互作用 对于站点管理员解决的许多问题来说是最基本的（例如， 承包商之间对优质空间的竞争，路径干扰 设备移动期间）。 这些例子表明， 施工计划、进度和布局必须共享时间 空间作为变量。空间（有时甚至是时间） 在迄今为止发展起来的大多数规划者和决策者中， 尽管在大多数布局中忽略了布局的时间变化 程序. PI声称开发一个程序也需要时间 因为明确地考虑到空间将大大增强现实主义 建筑管理模式，并将有助于 规划器、布局器和布局工具的有效集成。 PI将开发一个综合规划布局系统， 黑板专家系统结构 不同的原型有 证明了这样一个系统在概念上是可以实现的，但是 实施实验将确定其计算 可行性 该研究还将实施分布式规划 以及交换信息的布局系统， 全面集成系统的实施，以评估 整合与分销的成本/收益。