Stable Isotopes in Cloud Tops: An Investigation of the Water Budget of the Upper Troposphere
Stable Isotopes in Cloud Tops: An Investigation of the Water Budget of the Upper Troposphere
批准号:
9121598
负责人:
Robert Rauber
金额:
$14.5万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1992
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1992-10-15 至 1996-09-30
中文摘要
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英文摘要
The PIs wish to determine the vertical transport of ice in clouds and the clouds' mechanism in controlling the concentration of water vapor in the upper troposphere. They will use a stable isotope method, and propose to simultaneously collect ice and vapor samples, as well as to gather supporting in situ thermodynamic, cloud physics, and satellite data. The project goal is to determine the formation altitude of ice in the tops of winter frontal and summer convective clouds and the relative role of cloud ice and vapor as a supplier of water vapor in the upper troposphere.
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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RICO - Continuing Research
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
Continuing Studies of Mesoscale Gravity Waves and Precipitation Bands
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批准号:0004274
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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依托单位:
Field And Modeling Studies Of Warm Cloud Precipitation Physics
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批准号:0121517
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$60.0万
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财政年份:2001
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依托单位:
Field and Modeling Studies of Warm Cloud Precipitation Physics
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批准号:9634660
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Robert Rauber
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依托单位:
Gravity Waves, Lee Cyclones and Precipitation Bands
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$39.66万
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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负责人:Robert Rauber
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依托单位:
海外基金