Linguistic Errors Database

该项目的基本目的是建立一个计算机数据库，记录正常和失语症（脑损伤后）个体产生的语言错误（口误）。一旦建立，该数据库将提供给其他调查人员。语言学家、心理学家、神经心理学家和神经学家对语言错误的兴趣日益浓厚，他们试图理解语言知识是如何在大脑中表现出来的，它是如何在行为中获得的，以及这种表现和处理的神经学基础。现在存在的许多单独的集合包含超过25,000个错误。除了已公布的例子外，没有办法分享这些数据；该项目希望通过建立一个数据库来纠正这个问题，该数据库包含UCLA语音错误语料库中超过15,000个项目，由Merrill Garrett（亚利桑那大学）和Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel（麻省理工学院）收集的语料库，以及由首席研究员收集和/或发表在文献中的大量失语错误语料库。

ABSTRACT The basic aim of the project is to develop a computerized database of linguistic errors (slips of the tongue) produced by normal and aphasic (post brain damaged) individuals. Once established, the database will be made available to other investigators. The interest in speech errors has grown enormously among linguists, psychologists, neuropsychologists, and neurologists in their attempts to understand how linguistic knowledge is represented in the mind, how it is accessed in behavior, and the neurological basis for such representation and processing. Many individual collections are now in existence consisting of over 25,000 errors. Except for published examples, there has been no away of sharing these data; this project hopes to correct this problem by starting a database with the UCLA Speech Error Corpus of over 15,000 items and the corpora collected by Merrill Garrett (University of Arizona) and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel (MIT), as well as a large corpus of aphasia errors collected by the Principal Investigator and/or published in the literature.