Linguistic Errors Database

语言错误数据库

• 批准号: 9514927
• 负责人: Victoria Fromkin
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of California-Los Angeles
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-09-01 至 2000-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9514927&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Linguistic; Errors; Database

The aim of this project is to continue the development of the computerized database of linguistic errors (slips of the tongue) initiated in 1992. The interest in speech errors has grown enormously among linguists, psychologists, and neuropsychologists in their attempts to understand how linguistic knowledge is represented in the mind, how it is accessed in behavior, and the neurological basis for such representation and processing. Many individual collections are now in existence consisting of over 40,000 errors. Except for published examples, there has been no way of sharing these data; this project hopes to correct this problem by developing a database with the UCLA Speech Error Corpus and the corpora collected by Merrill Garrett (University of Arizona), Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagle (MIT) and the late W.H.N. Hotopf (of the London School of Economics). The program which has been written and the errors entered to date have already been made available to a number of other investigators. When finally established, both the software and the database (on CD-ROM or via ftp site) will be widely distributed among all researchers interested in working with such data . The program will be further updated to permit the inclusion of crosslinguistic speech errors; entering of Spanish, Italian, French, Thai, and Japanese errors has already begun. In addition, the special kinds of coding needed to build a database of errors and disordered speech of aphasic individuals following focal brain damage will be explored.

这个项目的目的是继续发展1992年开始的语言错误（口误）电脑化数据库。语言学家、心理学家和神经心理学家对语言错误的兴趣日益浓厚，他们试图理解语言知识是如何在大脑中表现出来的，它是如何在行为中被获取的，以及这种表现和处理的神经学基础。现在存在的许多单独的集合包含超过40,000个错误。除了已公布的例子，没有办法分享这些数据；这个项目希望通过开发一个数据库来纠正这个问题，这个数据库包括加州大学洛杉矶分校的语音错误语料库，以及由Merrill Garrett（亚利桑那大学）、Stefanie shatuck - hufnagle（麻省理工学院）和已故的W.H.N. Hotopf（伦敦经济学院）收集的语料库。已经编写的程序和迄今为止输入的错误已经提供给其他一些调查人员。一旦最终建立，软件和数据库（在CD-ROM上或通过ftp站点）将广泛分发给所有有兴趣处理这些数据的研究人员。该程序将进一步更新，以允许包括跨语言的语音错误；西班牙语、意大利语、法语、泰语和日语的错误输入已经开始。此外，还将探讨建立局灶性脑损伤后失语症患者错误和言语障碍数据库所需的特殊编码类型。