Constituency Preferences and Representation: Evidence From Voting On Ballot Propositions and Roll-Calls

选区偏好和代表权:投票提案和点名的证据

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9223389
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1993-03-15 至 1996-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Understanding the relative importance of various influences on the behavior of elected representives is one of the central concerns of modern political-economy. Among the possible influences are the representative's constituency, campaign contributions and lobbying efforts by special interest groups, the representative's own preferences, and pressures from various party and nonparty leaders, such as the president and committee chairmen. Although aggregated vote data are often used to measure citizens' preferences in empirical studies of representation, and are also analyzed in studies of direct democracy, there has been little work carefully linking the statistical models to well-defined models of voter choice. As a result, the behavioral assumptions underlying these empirical studies are often vague. This is especially problematic for analyses of voting data, because of past work showing that many widely used statistical techniques are probably inconsistent with certain reasonable models of voter behavior. The contribution of the project comes from developing a framework for the statistical analysis of aggregated vote data of the sort that researchers often encounter in the study of ballot propositions and candidate elections, that is based on the standard spatial voting model. The framework is applied in a number of empirical studies of voting data on ballot propositions in California and other states over various periods since 1892. These studies utilize not only voting data on ballot propositions, but also demographic information, data on voting in presidential, gubernatorial and other elections, and data on roll-call voting in state legislatures and the U.S. Congress. One particularly important issue is the extent to which elected representatives act in the interest of a majority of their constituents.
了解各种影响的相对重要性, 当选代表的行为是 现代政治经济的关注点。 在可能的 影响是代表的选区、竞选活动 特殊利益集团的捐款和游说努力, 代表自己的偏好和来自各方的压力, 党和非党领导人,如总统和委员会 主席。 虽然汇总的投票数据通常用于 在实证研究中衡量公民的偏好, 代表性,并在直接研究中进行了分析 民主,很少有工作仔细联系起来, 从统计模型到定义明确的选民选择模型。 作为 结果,这些经验背后的行为假设 研究往往是模糊的。 这对以下方面来说尤其成问题: 分析投票数据,因为过去的工作表明,许多 广泛使用的统计技术可能与 选民行为的合理模式 的贡献 该项目来自开发一个统计框架, 分析汇总的投票数据, 在研究选票提案和候选人时经常遇到 选举,这是基于标准的空间投票模型。 该框架已应用于多项实证研究, 加州和其他州的选票提案投票数据 自1892年以来的不同时期。 这些研究不仅利用 选票提案的投票数据,以及人口统计数据 关于总统、州长和 其他选举,以及各州唱名投票的数据 立法机构和美国国会。 一个特别重要 问题是当选代表在多大程度上参与 这是大多数选民的利益。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

James Snyder其他文献

Higher initial tidal volumes associated with the subsequent development of acute lung injury in dose-response relationship
较高的初始潮气量与剂量反应关系中急性肺损伤的后续发展相关
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    15.1
  • 作者:
    Luxmi Gahlot;E. Milbrandt;James Snyder
  • 通讯作者:
    James Snyder
Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports World Welfare Is Rising: Estimation Using Nonparametric Bounds on Welfare Measures
纽约联邦储备银行工作人员报告世界福利正在上升:使用福利措施的非参数界限进行估计
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    M. Pinkovskiy;D. Acemoglu;Tony Atkinson;David Autor;Arun Chandrasekhar;P. Chiappori;V. Chernozhukov;A. Deaton;Melissa Dell;Richard Eckaus;Susan Elmes;Jerry Hausman;Horacio Larreguy;James Mcdonald;Whitney Newey;B. Olken;Adam Sacarny;Emmanuel Saez;Xavier Sala;B. Salanié;Paolo Siconolfi;James Snyder;E. Vytlacil;Michael Woodford
  • 通讯作者:
    Michael Woodford
First-Time Lumbar Medial Branch Radiofrequency Ablation: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System as a Metric of Outcome
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.apmr.2022.03.016
  • 发表时间:
    2022-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Ramzi El-Hassan;Adam Michalik;James Snyder;Ben L. Laplante;Clifford Everett;Rajeev Patel
  • 通讯作者:
    Rajeev Patel
The treatment of patients with melanoma using interleukin-2, interleukin-4 and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes.
使用白细胞介素 2、白细胞介素 4 和肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞治疗黑色素瘤患者。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1992
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.2
  • 作者:
    P. Lotze;C. T. Rubin;H. Edington;Mitchell G. Posner;N. Wolmark;investigators Ronald B. Herberman;T. Whiteside;E. Elder;L. Dudjak;James Snyder;Luke Chelluri;Kathy Hayes;J. Kirkwood;M. Ernstoff;D. Vlock;Barry Lembcrsky;J. Glorioso;W. Futrell;S. Yousem;R. Moen;F. Anderson;R. Day
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Day
Seasonal activity of Trechnites insidiosus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and its host Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in pear
梨中Trechnites insidiosus(膜翅目:Encyrtidae)及其寄主Cacopsyllapyricola(半翅目:Psyllidae)的季节性活动
  • DOI:
    10.1093/jee/toad199
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.2
  • 作者:
    Gabriel Zilnik;W. R. Cooper;David R. Horton;Robert J. Orpet;Louis Nottingham;Richard Hilton;Christopher Adams;Katrina L Dickens;S. Halbert;James Snyder;R. Schmidt
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Schmidt

James Snyder的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('James Snyder', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: Transformations in Political Party Organizations and the Rise of Candidate-Centered Elections in the U.S., 1878-2008
合作研究:1878-2008 年美国政党组织的变革和以候选人为中心的选举的兴起
  • 批准号:
    1067448
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Transformations in Political Party Organizations and the Rise of Candidate-Centered Elections in the U.S., 1878-2008
合作研究:1878-2008 年美国政党组织的变革和以候选人为中心的选举的兴起
  • 批准号:
    0961125
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
SBIR Phase I: Compact Wavelength Sensor for Digital Control and Stabilization of Tunable Lasers
SBIR 第一阶段:用于数字控制和稳定可调谐激光器的紧凑型波长传感器
  • 批准号:
    0539391
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Primary Elections for U.S. State and Federal Offices: A Comprehensive Database and Analysis
合作研究:美国州和联邦办公室初选:综合数据库和分析
  • 批准号:
    0617441
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Parties, Factions, and Incumbency in State and Federal Elections, 1870 to 2000
1870 年至 2000 年州和联邦选举中的政党、派别和现任者
  • 批准号:
    0241475
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Informational Rationales for Political Parties
合作研究:政党的信息依据
  • 批准号:
    0078952
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Formal Modes of Spatial Electoral Competition with Multi-Candidate Parties and Valence Issue
多候选人政党空间选举竞争的形式模式与效价问题
  • 批准号:
    9709298
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Campaign Finance and Political Representation
竞选财务和政治代表
  • 批准号:
    9631640
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Measuring Political Party Influence in the U.S. Congress and State Legislatures
衡量政党在美国国会和州立法机构的影响力
  • 批准号:
    9422797
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Microlens Tunable Diode Laser
微透镜可调谐二极管激光器
  • 批准号:
    9361314
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

相似海外基金

選好(preferences)に着目した新たな口腔保健行動の行動変容モデルの構築
建立关注偏好的口腔健康行为新行为改变模型
  • 批准号:
    24K13244
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Drought and Climate Resilience of Smallholders in Afghanistan: Needs and Preferences Analysis
阿富汗小农的干旱和气候抵御能力:需求和偏好分析
  • 批准号:
    24K16366
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Structural statistical learning of heterogeneous preferences for smart energy choices with a case study on coordinated electric vehicle charging
智能能源选择异构偏好的结构统计学习以及协调电动汽车充电的案例研究
  • 批准号:
    2342215
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
RAPID: Militant Organization Preferences and Strategies for Reducing Postconflict Violence
RAPID:激进组织的偏好和减少冲突后暴力的策略
  • 批准号:
    2412014
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Linking carbon preferences and competition to predict and test patterns of functional diversity in soil microbial communities
合作研究:将碳偏好和竞争联系起来,预测和测试土壤微生物群落功能多样性的模式
  • 批准号:
    2312302
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Prosody's Impact on Early Social Preferences: An Infant-Robot Exploration
Prosody 对早期社会偏好的影响:婴儿机器人探索
  • 批准号:
    24K16785
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Identifying user preferences to optimize HIV/Sexually Transmitted infections test among international migrants and tourists in Japan: A Discrete Choice Experiment
确定用户偏好以优化日本国际移民和游客的艾滋病毒/性传播感染测试:离散选择实验
  • 批准号:
    24K20238
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
HIV prevention for underserved men who have sex with men: a community-based exploration of PrEP access needs and preferences
服务不足的男男性行为者的艾滋病毒预防:基于社区的 PrEP 获取需求和偏好探索
  • 批准号:
    487997
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Operating Grants
Evaluation of Japanese pediatric surgeon proficiency using the NCD, and investigation of patient preferences for a trade-off between travel distance and potential outcome improvement
使用 NCD 评估日本儿科外科医生的熟练程度,并调查患者偏好以权衡旅行距离和潜在的结果改善
  • 批准号:
    23K09596
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Temperature and thermogustatory preferences
温度和热味觉偏好
  • 批准号:
    10735227
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 11.04万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了