GEM: Coordination of Boundary Layer Campaign
GEM: Coordination of Boundary Layer Campaign
批准号:
9300764
负责人:
Christopher Russell
金额:
$6.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994-08-15 至 1997-07-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
The underlying objective of the GEM program is a understand the structure and dynamics of the terrestrial plasma environment to such a degree that a global model of this environment with predictive capabilities can be constructive. This objective is to be accomplished through a series of focussed campaigns, the first of which concentrated on the coupling of the solar wind to the magnetopause, its boundary layers and the ionosphere. The proposed effort is to coordinate this campaign through workshops, newsletters and various collaborative studies. At the present level of support the efforts of about 70 researchers are being coordinated with the assistance of two other coordinators. As a result of these efforts, we will reach a significantly improved understanding of how the solar wind supplies energy to the magnetosphere. This improved understanding is important for the operations of our increasingly sophisticated technological systems which much operate in this environment.
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Collaborative Research: Ground-based Imager and Magnetometer Network for Auroral STudies (GIMNAST)
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批准号:1004814
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$5.0万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
GEM: Communication Coordination and Science Support
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批准号:0402213
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$29.3万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
Geospace Environment Modelingn (GEM): Communication Coordination and Science Support
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批准号:0101145
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$13.5万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
GEM: Communication Coordination for the Geospace Environment Modeling Program
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批准号:9803431
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$9.0万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
Solar Wind Interaction with the Earth: The Quantitative Response to Solar Wind Input
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批准号:9413081
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$15.4万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
GEM: Study of Solar Wind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling
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批准号:9213379
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$13.2万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
GEM: Study of Solar Wind-Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling
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批准号:9111913
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$7.5万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
A Study of the Solar Wind Interaction with the Earth: The Effect of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure
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批准号:9016900
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$23.4万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
A Study of the Solar Wind Interaction with the Earth's Magnetosphere: Storms, Substorms and Sudden Impulses
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批准号:8800670
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$10.5万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
U.S.-Austria Cooperative Research: Interaction of the Interplanetary Medium with Minor Bodies in the Solar System
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批准号:8619920
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.55万
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财政年份:1987
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
Improving Access to IMS Magnetograms
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批准号:8506853
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$6.66万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
Mass Loading of the Solar Wind By Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres
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批准号:8210691
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$6.75万
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财政年份:1982
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
Assistance in the Dissemination of the Proceedings of the Third Solar Wind Conference
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批准号:7700917
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.26万
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财政年份:1977
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负责人:Christopher Russell
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依托单位:
海外基金