Dissertation Research: Nasal Morphology in Western Old World Later Pleistocene Hominids and the Origins of Modern Humans

摘要P.I.Erik Trinkaus/Robert Franciscus SBR-9312567人类学中的一个重大争议围绕着现代欧洲人与尼安德特人的关系(如果有的话)，尼安德特人大约在100,000到30,000年前生活在欧洲。一些人声称尼安德特人是欧洲人的祖先，而另一些人则说尼安德特人是受到入侵的欧洲人祖先的压迫。最近，关于世界各地现代人起源的类似争论再次激起了这场古老的争论--是世界范围内更原始的早期人类被走出非洲的现代侵略者所取代，还是到处都在逐渐转向现代性(“替代”与“区域延续”理论)。本论文对化石和现代人类颅骨的鼻部解剖进行了详细的比较，这将有助于解决这一问题。脸和鼻子被广泛认为是人口关系的关键指标，本研究将利用现有的主要例子。这是一个构思非常周密的项目，被资助的研究生已经被认为是该领域的一个有趣的人物。*P\anthro\jfred\9312567.abs W^_WV F v u u v~W F u v j F V v F P V F P F u^v V TM F&amp；^F&amp；G&amp；W&amp；&amp；9 u&amp；9O u^&amp；G`t N F t0W F PJ RP|P F P“P”P W v W F F P F P F t t=v j W F RP T4 N Q V R V V W PV v j Wj v j Wj WJ j v j 2_|9_！！！D__(Times新罗马符号&amp；Arial“h 6C E6C E=Jonathan Friedlaender Jonathan Friedlaender

ABSTRACT P.I. Erik Trinkaus/Robert Franciscus SBR-9312567 A major controversy in anthropology surrounds the relationship (if any) of modern Europeans to Neanderthals, who lived in Europe from about 100,000 to 30,000 years ago. Some claim the Neanderthals were ancestors of Europeans, while others say the Neanderthals were exerminated by the invading ancestors of Europeans. Recently, this old controversy has once again been energized by a similar argument about the origins of modern people everywhere - whether there was a world-wide replacement of earlier, more primitive sorts of humans by modern invaders out of Africa, or whether there was a gradual shift towards modernity everywhere (the "replacement" vs. "regional continuity" theories). This dissertation project provides for a detailed comparison of nasal anatomy among fossil and modern human crania, which will aid in resolving this issue. The face and nose are widely recognized as being key indicators of population relationships, and this study will utilize the major extant examples. It is a very well conceived project, and the graduate student to be supported is already known as an interesting figure in the field. *** P\anthro\jfried\9312567.abs W ^_ WV+ F F v u v ~ W F u v j F V v F P V F P V F P F u^ v V tM F & ^ F & G & W & &9 u &9O u ^ & G` t & G` t N F t0W F Pj RP | P F P " P " P W v v v v W F P F P F t t= v j W F + RP t4 N Q V R V R W F PV v j Wj j v j Wj j v j 2 _ | 9 _ ! ! ! D _ _ ( Times New Roman Symbol & Arial " h 6C E6C E = Jonathan Friedlaender Jonathan Friedlaender