Controlled Comparsion of Land Use on a Nigerian Frontier

尼日利亚边境土地利用的受控比较

• 批准号: 9318952
• 负责人: Glenn Stone
• 金额: $ 9.96万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-05-15 至 1995-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9318952&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Controlled; Comparsion; Land; Use; Nigerian

9318952 Stone This project supports the historical ecological research of several anthropologists studying how two peasant farming populations exploited a previously unsettled land area of Nigeria. Using images from remote satellites to document changes in land use, maps, censuses, and detailed ethnographic studies of labor inputs to farming by peasant households, the project will compare the different historical effects of culturally distinctive patterns of land exploitation by two groups. Specific questions to be asked include analyzing the differences between the two groups in their propensity to intensify production and to abandon through land exhaustion different areas. This research is important because land degradation is a critical problem in many areas of the world, and the solutions to the problems are not simply technological. We must understand local models of how people use land in order to understand why some groups maintain and conserve land resources and others exhaust them. This sort of intensive comparison will provide new ideas on how traditional peoples exploit their agricultural land. ***

小行星9318952 该项目支持几位人类学家的历史生态研究，研究两个农民农业人口如何利用尼日利亚以前未定居的土地。该项目将利用遥感卫星图像记录土地利用变化、地图、人口普查以及对农户农业劳动力投入的详细人种学研究，比较两个群体具有文化特色的土地开发模式的不同历史影响。 具体问题包括分析两个群体在加强生产和通过土地枯竭放弃不同地区的倾向方面的差异。 这项研究很重要，因为土地退化是世界许多地区的一个严重问题，解决这些问题的办法不仅仅是技术上的。 我们必须了解人们如何使用土地的当地模式，以便理解为什么有些群体保持和保护土地资源，而另一些群体则耗尽土地资源。 这种密集的比较将为传统民族如何开发农业土地提供新的思路。 ***