The Paleolithic Faunas of Hayonim Cave (Israel): An Integrated Plan for Research and Education on Hominid Ecology

Hayonim 洞穴（以色列）的旧石器时代动物群：原始生态学研究和教育综合计划

• 批准号: 9511894
• 负责人: Mary Stiner
• 金额: $ 30.13万
• 依托单位: University of Arizona
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-07-01 至 2004-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9511894&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Paleolithic; Faunas; Hayonim; Cave; Israel

Stiner This award under the NSF Faculty Early Career Development competition will provide five years of support to Dr. Mary Stiner to further her paleoanthropological research in Israel, to permit her to develop a laboratory at the University of Arizona and to allow the incorporation students into her project. The funding will permit her and a student to travel to Israel each year to conduct preliminary analyses of faunal materials recovered through archaeological excavation. A sample will be shipped to the Arizona facility where they will be subjected to extensive examination. Funds will also permit the purchase of necessary research and training equipment and laboratory supplies and will provide student support. Dr. Stiner's study centers on the analysis of recently excavated faunas from Hayonim Cave in Israel. The work investigates the human foraging niche in the Near East during the late Middle through early Upper Pleistocene geologic periods, a question fundamental to understanding the origins of modern humans in this region. The long faunal sequence at Hayonim is important because it fills a unique and crucial gap in our knowledge about the emergence of anatomically modern humans. During this period between ca. 200,000 to 50,000 years ago two different kinds of humans were present in the Near East. One of these was directly ancestral to modern day peoples and archaeologists wish to understand their behavior and how they adapted to their changing environment. Through the analysis of faunal remains, it will be possible to reconstruct environmental change over time and to gain insight into the ways in which people utilized the range of animal resources available to them. This research is important for several reasons. It will shed new light on human-environment interactions. It will provide insight into the emergence of modern behaviors, support the research and teaching career of a promising young scientist and assist in student training.

美国国家科学基金会教师早期职业发展竞赛下的这个奖项将为玛丽·斯泰纳博士提供五年的支持，以进一步在以色列进行古人类学研究，允许她在亚利桑那大学建立一个实验室，并允许学生参与她的项目。这笔资金将允许她和一名学生每年前往以色列，对考古发掘中发现的动物材料进行初步分析。样品将被运往亚利桑那州的工厂，在那里它们将受到广泛的检查。资金还将允许购买必要的研究和培训设备和实验室用品，并将提供学生支助。斯泰纳博士的研究重点是分析最近从以色列哈约尼姆洞穴出土的动物群。这项工作调查了中晚期到上更新世早期地质时期近东地区的人类觅食生态位，这是理解该地区现代人类起源的一个基本问题。哈约尼姆的长动物序列很重要，因为它填补了我们关于解剖学上的现代人出现的知识中一个独特而关键的空白。在大约20万到5万年前的这段时间里，近东出现了两种不同的人类。其中一种是现代人的直系祖先，考古学家希望了解他们的行为以及他们如何适应不断变化的环境。通过对动物遗骸的分析，将有可能重建环境随时间的变化，并深入了解人们利用可用动物资源的方式。这项研究之所以重要，有几个原因。它将为人类与环境的相互作用提供新的视角。它将为现代行为的出现提供见解，支持有前途的年轻科学家的研究和教学事业，并协助学生培训。