CAREER: New Porous inorganic Materials Prepared from Old Solids

事业：从旧固体制备新型多孔无机材料

• 批准号: 9702131
• 负责人: Omar Yaghi
• 金额: $ 19.1万
• 依托单位: Arizona State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-05-01 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9702131&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; New; Porous; inorganic; Materials

This CAREER award to Omar Yaghi at Arizona State University is supported by the Advanced Materials Program in the Chemistry Division. The research is aimed at developing and understanding new synthetic methods for the construction of crystalline solid-state materials from purely inorganic building blocks. The research will focus on utilizing transition metal and main group oxide cages and cage aggregates in polymerization reactions to produce porous materials that have diverse pore size, shape and function. Cationic, anionic and neutral, open-frameworks will be synthesized having channels where guest molecules may reside. Molecular aggregates will be used as guests to prevent interpenetration of porous networks. The presence of weak interactions with the aggregates will facilitate evacuation of the channels, leading to high mobility of the guest species. Zeolites and other porous materials have had an enormous impact on the global economy, for example in catalysis and separations. This study will advance our understanding of inclusion phenomena and lead to diverse compositions with larger channels and enhanced properties. Through the CAREER plan, undergraduates, graduate students and precollege teachers will participate in the above research with specific projects directed at their needs and experience. Emphasis will be on solution and solid-phase synthetic techniques, computer graphics and literature searching. An introductory level course will be developed using case studies as a teaching tool to highlight chemical concepts. An industrial exchange program will also be instituted which will permit up to three students per year to work with a company having interests in porous solids.

亚利桑那州立大学的Omar Yaghi获得的职业奖 由化学部的先进材料项目负责。研究 旨在开发和了解新的合成方法， 由纯无机材料构造结晶固态材料 积木研究将集中在利用过渡金属 以及聚合反应中的主族氧化物笼和笼状聚集体 反应以生产具有不同孔径、形状 和功能阳离子，阴离子和中性，开放框架将是 合成的具有客体分子可以驻留的通道。 分子 骨料将被用作客人，以防止渗透的多孔 网络. 与聚集体的弱相互作用的存在将 促进通道的排空，导致高流动性的 客种 沸石和其他多孔材料已经有了巨大的 对全球经济的影响，例如在催化和分离方面。 这项研究将促进我们对包合现象的理解， 涉及具有更大通道和增强性能的不同组合物。 通过CAREER计划，本科生，研究生和预科生 教师将以具体项目参与上述研究 针对他们的需求和经验。重点将放在解决方案上， 固相合成技术、计算机图形学和文献学 寻找将使用案例开发入门级课程 研究作为教学工具，突出化学概念。工业 交换计划也将制定，这将允许多达三个 学生每年与一家公司有兴趣在多孔 固体