Lake Van Drilling Project 'PALEOVAN', a long continental record in eastern Turkey: Paleoecological investigations on new cores obtained during the ICDP deep drilling operation in 2010

凡湖钻探项目“PALEOVAN”，土耳其东部的长期大陆记录：对 2010 年 ICDP 深钻作业期间获得的新岩心进行古生态调查

• 批准号: 115342639
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Litt
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Paläontologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Infrastructure Priority Programmes
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2008-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/115342639?language=en
• 关键词: Lake; Van; Drilling; Project; PALEOVAN

Lake Van on the high plateau of eastern Anatolia in Turkey has a surface area of 3,520 km2, a volume of 575 km3, a maximum depth of 450 m, and extends for 130 km WSW-ENE. It is the fourth largest terminal lake in the world. Within the sensitive climate region of eastern Anatolia, it represents a first order continental climate archive between the Black Sea, the Arabian Sea and the Red Sea. Based on an ICDP deep drilling operation (coordinated by the applicant), two sites with multiple holes were drilled in summer 2010. The ‘Ahlat Ridge’-Site, the most important site for palaeoclimatological studies, was drilled on a low ridge in the deep basin (water depth ~360 m) where a complete 220 m thick sedimentary section was recovered. It holds a continuous climate archive encompassing ca 500,000 years partly based on annually laminated sediments. In this project proposal, particular attention is paid to the identification and interpretation of vegetation and climate oscillations during the last glacialinterglacial cycles by using pollen and isotope data. We will determine if pollen variations are correlated temporally with orbital forcing and Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles. Through such an approach we will evaluate the timing, direction, and magnitude of continental environmental changes and compare them with marine and ice-core records.

货车湖位于土耳其安纳托利亚东部高原，面积3,520平方公里，体积575立方公里，最大深度450米，东西向东延伸130公里。它是世界上第四大终端湖。在安纳托利亚东部的敏感气候区域内，它代表了黑海、阿拉伯海和红海之间的一级大陆气候档案。根据综合社区开发项目的深层钻探作业（由申请方协调），2010年夏季在两个地点钻探了多个钻孔。“阿赫拉特海岭”遗址是古气候学研究的最重要遗址，在深盆地（水深~360 m）的一个低海岭上进行钻探，在那里获得了一个完整的220 m厚的沉积剖面。它拥有一个连续的气候档案，涵盖了大约50万年，部分基于每年的层状沉积物。在本项目提案中，特别注意利用花粉和同位素数据查明和解释末次冰期-间冰期循环期间的植被和气候波动。我们将确定花粉变化是否与轨道强迫和Dansgaard-Oeschger周期在时间上相关。通过这种方法，我们将评估大陆环境变化的时间，方向和幅度，并将其与海洋和冰芯记录进行比较。

项目成果

Lake Van deep drilling project PALEOVAN

凡湖深钻项目 PALEOVAN

• DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.026
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Quaternary Science Reviews
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Anselmetti

Vegetation and environmental changes during the last interglacial in eastern Anatolia (Turkey): a new high-resolution pollen record from Lake Van

安纳托利亚东部（土耳其）末次间冰期期间的植被和环境变化：来自凡湖的新高分辨率花粉记录

• DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.06.015
• 发表时间: 2015
• 期刊: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
• 作者: Pickarski;Kwiecien;Djamali
• 通讯作者: Djamali

Chronostratigraphy of the 600,000 year old continental record of Lake Van (Turkey)

• DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.008
• 发表时间: 2014-11
• 期刊: Quaternary Science Reviews
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: M. Stockhecke;O. Kwiecien;L. Vigliotti;F. Anselmetti;J. Beer;M. Çağatay;J. Channell;R. Kipfer;J. Lachner;T. Litt;N. Pickarski;M. Sturm

Dynamics of the last four glacial terminations recorded in Lake Van, Turkey

• DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.001
• 发表时间: 2014-11-15
• 期刊: QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Kwiecien, Ola;Stockhecke, Mona;Haug, Gerald H.
• 通讯作者: Haug, Gerald H.

A 600,000 year long continental pollen record from Lake Van, eastern Anatolia (Turkey)

来自安纳托利亚东部（土耳其）凡湖的长达 60 万年的大陆花粉记录

• DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.03.017
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Quaternary Science Reviews
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Pickarski;Heumann;Stockhecke;Tzedakis
• 通讯作者: Tzedakis