Attention and Memory
Attention and Memory
批准号:
9709711
负责人:
Gordon Logan
金额:
$7.5万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997-08-01 至 1998-07-31
中文摘要
这项拟议的研究的目标是发展一种关于注意力和记忆之间关系的数学理论,解释注意力如何控制信息流进入和流出记忆,以及记忆如何影响被注意的内容和如何被注意。这一理论是之前两种理论的结合,一种是解决注意力问题,另一种是解决记忆提取问题。以前的两种理论都侧重于处理速度。注意力理论认为,世界上不同的刺激“竞相”成为注意力的对象。第一个完成比赛的人吸引了人们的注意。提取理论类似,认为记忆中不同的痕迹会竞相成为被提取的那一个。第一个完成的将被检索。新理论将这两种方法结合在一起,将它们解释为对同一过程的不同视角。这一新理论对包括注意力、记忆和分类在内的多个领域的处理速度和反应概率做出了定量预测。它意义重大,因为它整合了以前的方法,建立在它们的成功基础上,并提供了关于人类认知的很大一部分的完整理论。
英文摘要
The goal of the proposed research is to develop a mathematical theory of the relationship between attention and memory, to explain how attention controls the flow of information into and out of memory, and how memory influences what is attended and how it is attended. The theory is a combination of two previous theories, one addressing attention and one addressing memory retrieval. Both of previous theories focus on the speed of processing. The attention theory argues that different stimuli in the world `race` to become objects of attention. The first one to finish the race captures attention. The retrieval theory is similar, arguing that different traces in memory race to become the one to be retrieved. The first one to finish gets retrieved. The new theory combines these two approaches, interpreting them as different perspectives on the same process. The new theory makes quantitative predictions about the speed of processing and the probability of responding in a number of domains, including attention, memory, and categorization. It is significant because it integrates previous approaches, building on their successes, and providing an integrated theory of a large part of human cognition.
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会议论文
Episodic memory retrieval as attention turned inward
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批准号:2147017
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$67.0万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Hierarchical Control of Cognitive Processes
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批准号:1257272
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$49.39万
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财政年份:2013
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Hierarchical control of cognitive processes
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批准号:0957074
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$39.99万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Memory and Cognitive Control
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批准号:0646558
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$32.0万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Priming and Executive Control
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批准号:0446806
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
CRCNS: Stochastic Models of Executive Control in Monkeys and Humans
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批准号:0218507
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$75.62万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Attention and Memory
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批准号:0133202
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$32.5万
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财政年份:2002
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Attention and Memory
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批准号:0196094
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$25.5万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Attention and Memory
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批准号:9808971
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$25.5万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Acquisition and Transfer of Automatic Skills
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批准号:9410406
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$19.85万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Conflict Paradigms and the Instance Theory of Automatization
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批准号:9109856
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$25.5万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Attention and Preattention in an Instance Theory of Automatization
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批准号:8811026
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$21.35万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Representational Issues in an Instance Theory of Automization
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批准号:8710436
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$6.71万
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财政年份:1987
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Repetition as a Mechanism for the Development of Automaticity
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批准号:8696153
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$6.39万
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财政年份:1986
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
Repetition as a Mechanism for the Development of Automaticity
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批准号:8510365
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$6.11万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:Gordon Logan
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
CREB在杏仁核神经环路memory allocation中的作用和机制研究
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批准号:31171079
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项目类别:面上项目
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资助金额:55.0万元
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批准年份:2011
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负责人:周宇
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依托单位:
面向多核处理器的硬软件协作Transactional Memory系统结构
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批准号:60873053
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项目类别:面上项目
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资助金额:30.0万元
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批准年份:2008
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负责人:刘轶
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依托单位: