权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The Economic Integration of Agriculture in Israel and Palestine

以色列和巴勒斯坦农业经济一体化

基本信息

批准号：
115957167
负责人：
Professor Dr. Stephan von Cramon-Taubadel
金额：
--
依托单位：
Department of Agricultural Economics and Management
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2008-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/115957167?language=en
关键词：
Economic Integration Agriculture Israel Palestine

项目摘要

Political tensions between Israel and Palestine have led to extensive border restrictions between these two countries and movement restrictions within Palestine. Hence, although Israel and Palestine maintain a customs union vis-à-vis third countries, they are not a free trade area, and cannot realise potential gains from trade in inputs and final products. The objective of this project is to foster cooperation between Palestine and Israel by analysing the potential benefits of removing these restrictions for agriculture and the economy as a whole. Three types of analysis are foreseen. First, analysis of spatial price transmission within the West Bank and between the West Bank and Israel will reveal how restrictions affect prices and welfare. Second, simulation models will be used to study the economic impact of removing restrictions. A partial equilibrium model will generate detailed results for the horticultural sector. Inputs for this model will be provided by an analysis of opportunities for cooperation between Palestinian and Israeli growers and exporters of horticultural products, and by an analysis of willingness to pay for joint Israeli-Palestinian products in the EU. A regional general equilibrium model of the West Bank and Israel will provide a broader economy-wide perspective of the impact of removing restrictions. It will also be used to simulate changes in the Israeli/Palestinian quasi-customs union vis-à-vis the rest of the world, and the integration of Israel’s and Palestine’s agricultural sectors in the EU market as part of the ongoing Barcelona process. Third, the prospects for agricultural policy changes in Israel and the Palestine will be analysed based on the application of advanced political economy models to the agricultural sector.

以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的政治紧张局势导致这两个国家之间的广泛边界限制和巴勒斯坦境内的行动限制。因此，尽管以色列和巴勒斯坦维斯第三国保持关税同盟，但它们不是自由贸易区，无法从投入和最终产品的贸易中实现潜在收益。该项目的目标是通过分析取消这些限制对农业和整个经济的潜在好处，促进巴勒斯坦和以色列之间的合作。预计将进行三种类型的分析。首先，分析西岸内部以及西岸与以色列之间的空间价格传导，将揭示限制如何影响价格和福利。其次，将使用模拟模型来研究取消限制的经济影响。部分平衡模型将产生园艺部门的详细结果。将通过分析巴勒斯坦和以色列种植者和园艺产品出口商之间的合作机会，以及分析以色列-巴勒斯坦在欧盟购买联合产品的意愿，为这一模式提供投入。西岸和以色列的区域一般均衡模型将为取消限制的影响提供更广泛的经济视角。它还将被用来模拟以色列/巴勒斯坦准关税同盟维斯于世界其他地区的变化，以及以色列和巴勒斯坦农业部门在欧盟市场的一体化，作为正在进行的巴塞罗那进程的一部分。第三，将根据先进的政治经济模型在农业部门的应用，分析以色列和巴勒斯坦农业政策变化的前景。