Purchase of a Replacement Circular Dichroism Spectrometer
Purchase of a Replacement Circular Dichroism Spectrometer
批准号:
9807958
负责人:
Matthew Platz
金额:
$8.8万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998-10-01 至 2000-03-31
中文摘要
化学研究仪器和设施(CRIF)计划的这一奖项将帮助俄亥俄州立大学化学系升级圆二色谱(CD)光谱仪。此次收购将加强以下领域的化学研究:(A)肽脱甲酰酶:作用机制和抑制剂设计;(B)酶机制和构效关系;(C)用于不对称催化的水溶性树枝状大分子;(D)CD光谱监测的金属络合物与脱氧核糖核酸的协同结合;(E)Fe-S蛋白和裂解肽的结构-功能研究;(6)信号肽1的结构-功能研究。旋光度测量长期以来在有机化学和生物化学的发展中发挥着重要作用。旋光色散(ORD)或圆二色谱(CD)的研究提供了有关单个分子或离子的电子态或结构的重要信息。这些技术用于研究分子的绝对构型、反应机理和动力学、不对称或立体定向合成、溶解物种的热力学性质以及许多其他立体化学问题。
英文摘要
This award from the Chemistry Research Instrumentation and Facilities (CRIF) Program will assist the Department of Chemistry at Ohio State University to upgrade a Circular Dichroism (CD) spectrometer. The acquisition will enhance chemical research in the following areas: (a) peptide deformylase: mechanism and inhibitor design; (b) enzyme mechanisms and structure-function relationship; (c) water-soluble dendrimers for asymmetric catalysis; (d) cooperative binding of metal complexes to DNA monitored by CD spectroscopy; (e) structure-function studies of Fe-S proteins and lytic peptides; (6) structure-function studies on signal peptidase 1. Measurements of optical activity have long played an essential role in the development of organic chemistry and biochemistry. The study of optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) or circular dichroism (CD) provides important information about the electronic states or structures of individual molecules or ions. These techniques are used when studying absolute configurations of molecules, reaction mechanisms and kinetics, asymmetric or stereospecific synthesis, thermodynamic properties of dissolved species, and many other stereochemical problems.
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财政年份:1997
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U.S.-Australia Cooperative Research: Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy of Alkyl and Cycloalkylcarbenes
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依托单位:
USA-Poland Workshop on Reactive Intermediates
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财政年份:1995
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依托单位:
Workshops on Physical Organic Chemistry
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财政年份:1994
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依托单位:
Ground and Excited State Chemistry of Diazirines and Carbenes
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资助金额:$47.98万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Matthew Platz
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依托单位:
U.S.-Australia Cooperative Workshop: The Chemistry of Reactive Intermediates; 13-17 July 1991; Queensland, Australia
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Laser Flash Photolysis Studies of Alkyl and Dialkyl CarbenesU.S.-Turkey Cooperative Research--Science in Developing Countries Program
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批准号:8922731
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资助金额:$1.43万
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财政年份:1990
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依托单位:
Kinetics, Spectroscopy and Mechanistic Studies of Carbenes, Biradicals and Radicals
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财政年份:1989
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负责人:Matthew Platz
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依托单位:
US-France Cooperative Research: Fluorescence Spectroscopy ofCarbenes, Nitrenes and Biradicals
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财政年份:1987
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Kinetics and Spectroscopy of Reactive Intermediates
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批准号:8513498
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资助金额:$30.75万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:Matthew Platz
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依托单位:
Electronic Spectroscopy of Matrix Isolated Biradicals, YlidsAnd Carbenes
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批准号:8304036
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资助金额:$1.06万
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财政年份:1984
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Kinetics and Spectroscopy of Carbenes and Biradicals (Chemistry)
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批准号:8210710
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财政年份:1982
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Chemistry and Spectroscopy of High Energy Intermediates
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财政年份:1979
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依托单位:
海外基金