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Dissertation Research: Reconstructing Population Policy After Cairo: Demography, Women's Empowerment, and the Population Network

论文研究：开罗之后重建人口政策：人口学、妇女赋权和人口网络

基本信息

批准号：
9810911
负责人：
Sheila Jasanoff
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
Cornell University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1998-08-15 至 1999-02-22
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9810911&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Dissertation Research Reconstructing Population Policy

项目摘要

The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, held in Cairo, marked a transition from a `population control` to a `women's empowerment` regime in international population policy. Located in a long history of struggle over the ideologies, goals, and instruments of population policy, the new regime promised a radical reconfiguration of this international political issue. Applying an approach from science and technology studies - actor-network theory - this dissertation research project explores the ways in which the population network, as a complex ensemble of linked socio-technical elements, disciplines the potentially destabilizing effect of the women's empowerment regime. As this new regime is defined and implemented, it is made to variously support and reintroduce existing methods of intervention, particularly the supposedly outmoded focus on contraceptive delivery. By tracing the history of the Cairo consensus on women's empowerment, and the initiatives that are implementing it, this research reveals how a network produces seemingly coherent policies through mutual reinforcement among disparate elements. The project centers of the activities of several key policy institutions, as well as on the ideas and concepts underpinning policy.

1994年在开罗举行的国际人口与发展会议标志着国际人口政策从“人口控制”向“妇女赋权”制度的过渡。在长期围绕人口政策的意识形态、目标和工具进行斗争的历史中，新政权承诺对这一国际政治问题进行彻底的重组。运用科学和技术研究的方法--行动者-网络理论--本研究项目探索了人口网络作为相互关联的社会技术要素的复杂集合，如何约束妇女赋权制度潜在的不稳定影响。随着这一新制度的确定和实施，它旨在以不同的方式支持和重新引入现有的干预方法，特别是应该过时的对避孕交付的关注。通过追溯关于赋予妇女权力的开罗共识的历史，以及正在实施该共识的倡议，这项研究揭示了一个网络如何通过不同因素之间的相互加强来产生看似连贯的政策。该项目集中了几个主要政策机构的活动，以及作为政策基础的想法和概念。