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Collaborative Research: Osmium Isotopes, PGE, and Trace Element Systematics in Kamchatka Sub-Arc Mantle: Implications for Slab-Mantle Interactions

Collaborative Research: Osmium Isotopes, PGE, and Trace Element Systematics in Kamchatka Sub-Arc Mantle: Implications for Slab-Mantle Interactions
合作研究:堪察加弧下地幔中的锇同位素、PGE 和微量元素系统学:对板片-地幔相互作用的影响
批准号:
9902956
负责人:
Elisabeth Widom
金额:
$7.57万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-07-01 至 2002-06-30

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
堪察加亚弧地幔的捕虏体表现出不同的岩石学特征,这些岩石学特征归因于在不同的P-T条件下产生的不同成分的板块流体的不同程度的交代作用。本研究将对50-60个岩石学特征良好的捕虏体进行地球化学分析,这些捕虏体代表了变质堪察加弧地幔楔的沿弧和跨弧变化。os同位素和PGE丰度测量将与主元素和亲石微量元素分析相结合,以表征在板块俯冲期间释放到地幔楔的流体,并记录流体-地幔相互作用的过程。高度不兼容的元素与高度兼容的元素的组合使用将为这些过程提供一个独特的视角。此外,在板块-地幔相互作用过程中,PGE的移动程度和PGE的分选类型将对其他构造环境下地幔中可变亲铁元素丰度模式的起源具有重要意义。
英文摘要
9902956WidomXenoliths from the Kamchatka sub-arc mantle exhibit diverse petrographiccharacteristics that have been attributed to variable degrees ofmetasomatism by slab fluids of diverse compositions, generated over a rangeof P-T conditions. This study will involve geochemical analyses of 50-60petrographically well-characterized xenoliths, representing along- andacross-arc variations in the metasomatized Kamchatka arc mantle wedge. Osisotope and PGE abundance measurements will be combined with major elementand lithophile trace element analyses to characterize the fluids releasedto the mantle wedge during slab subduction, and to document the processesof fluid-mantle interaction. The combined use of highly incompatibleelements with highly compatible elements will provide a unique perspectiveon these processes. In addition, the extent of PGE mobility and the typesof PGE fractionations that occur during slab-mantle interactions will haveimportant implications regarding the origin of variable siderophile elementabundance patterns in mantle from other tectonic settings.
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