Hydrogen Peroxide, Formaldehyde, and Sub-Annual Snow Accumulation in West Antarctica: Participation in West Antarctic Traverse

西南极洲的过氧化氢、甲醛和亚年积雪：参与西南极洲穿越

• 批准号: 9904294
• 负责人: Joseph McConnell
• 金额: $ 11.23万
• 依托单位: Nevada System of Higher Education, Desert Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-02-15 至 2005-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9904294&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Hydrogen; Peroxide; Formaldehyde; Sub; Annual

This award supports a project to improve understanding of atmospheric photochemistry over West Antarctica, as recorded in snow, firn and ice. Atmospheric and firn sampling will be undertaken as part of the U.S. International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (US ITASE) traverses. Measurements of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and formaldehyde (HCHO) will be made on these samples and a recently developed, physically based atmosphere-to-snow transfer model will be used to relate photochemical model estimates of these components to the concentrations of these parameters in the atmosphere and snow. The efficiency of atmosphere-to-snow transfer and the preservation of these components is strongly related to the rate and timing of snow accumulation. This information will be obtained by analyzing the concentration of seasonally dependent species such as hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and stable isotopes of oxygen. Collection of samples along the US ITASE traverses will allow sampling at a wide variety of locations, reflecting both a number of different depositional environments and covering much of the West Antarctic region.

该奖项支持一个项目，以提高对南极西部大气光化学的了解，记录在雪、雪和冰中。大气和大气取样将作为美国国际跨南极科学考察（US ITASE）穿越的一部分进行。将对这些样品进行过氧化氢（H2O2）和甲醛（HCHO）的测量，并将使用最近开发的基于物理的大气到雪的转移模型，将这些成分的光化学模型估计与大气和雪中这些参数的浓度联系起来。大气到雪的传输效率和这些成分的保存与积雪的速率和时间密切相关。这一信息将通过分析季节性依赖物质的浓度获得，如过氧化氢、硝酸和氧的稳定同位素。沿着美国ITASE穿越线收集样本将允许在各种各样的地点进行采样，反映了许多不同的沉积环境，并覆盖了南极西部的大部分地区。