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Whole Air Sampling from the NCAR C-130 Aircraft During TOPSE

Whole Air Sampling from the NCAR C-130 Aircraft During TOPSE
TOPSE 期间从 NCAR C-130 飞机进行整体空气采样
批准号:
9909048
负责人:
Donald Blake
金额:
$32.5万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-10-01 至 2001-09-30

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
该项目支持在NCAR C-130飞机上采集的关于春分的对流层臭氧产生(TOPSE)实验期间采集的全空气样本中非甲烷碳氢化合物(NMHC)、选定的卤代烃和一些轻烷基硝酸盐的测量。TOPSE将调查在北半球、亚北极和北极被广泛观测到的对流层臭氧春季最大值。NMHC参与了对流层臭氧的光化学产生,并能直接影响羟基自由基的浓度。NMHC组成的变化也将用于诊断冬季/春季过渡期间的氧化机制和速率。
英文摘要
This project supports the measurement of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs), selected halocarbons, and a number of light alkyl nitrate in whole air samples collected aboard the NCAR C-130 aircraft during the Tropospheric Ozone Production about the Spring Equinox (TOPSE) experiment. TOPSE will investigate the widely observed springtime maximum of tropospheric ozone in the Northern Hemisphere Subarctic and Arctic. NMHCs are involved in the photochemical production of tropospheric ozone and can directly influence hydroxyl radical concentrations. Changes in composition of NMHCs also will be used to diagnose oxidation mechanisms and rates over the winter/spring transition.
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