Theory of Composite Fermions

复合费米子理论

• 批准号: 9986806
• 负责人: Jainendra Jain
• 金额: $ 27.6万
• 依托单位: Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-02-01 至 2003-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9986806&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Theory; Composite; Fermions

This grant supports work on quantum Hall effect. Nearly a decade ago, this PI proposed the notion of composite fermions, objects which are complexes consisting of an electron and an even number of flux quanta, formed when electrons in a layer are subjected to intense magnetic fields. A gas of independent composite fermions is the conceptual foundation underneath a physical understanding of fractional quantum Hall effect as well as the Fermi sea in the vicinity of a half-filled landau level. To incorporate effects of interaction between the composite fermions this PI has developed a wavefunction based approach, which has been successful in providing insight into several experiments. In the current grant period, he plans to build further. In particular, he plans to explore the conditions where the independent composite fermion picture breaks down and instabilities set in. He wants to study the composite fermion counterpart of instability towards ferromagnetism in low-density electrons (without any magnetic field), which was first discussed by Bloch seventy years ago.%%%When a layer of electrons is subjected to high magnetic fields, their motion becomes strongly correlated and leads to integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. Some ten years ago, this PI proposed a simple, insightful framework, called composite fermions, to describe the properties associated with fractional quantum Hall effect. Over the past ten years, this conceptual device has been immensely successful in understanding experimental results and has helped develop insight and intuition. The current grant proceeds with a new twist: while the past studies have been limited to free composite fermions, when does this view break down, what happens when the breakdown occurs and what happens afterwards?***

该基金支持量子霍尔效应的工作。 大约十年前，这个PI提出了复合费米子的概念，复合费米子是由一个电子和偶数个通量量子组成的复合物，当一个层中的电子受到强磁场的作用时形成。 独立复合费米子气体是物理理解分数量子霍尔效应以及半满朗道能级附近的费米海的概念基础。 为了将复合费米子之间的相互作用的影响，PI开发了一种基于波函数的方法，该方法已成功地提供了几个实验的见解。 在目前的赠款期间，他计划进一步建设。 特别是，他计划探索独立复合费米子图像崩溃和不稳定性发生的条件。 他想研究低密度电子（没有任何磁场）中铁磁性不稳定性的复合费米子对应物，这是布洛赫70年前首次讨论的。当一层电子受到强磁场的作用时，它们的运动变得强烈相关，并导致整数和分数量子霍尔效应。 大约十年前，这个PI提出了一个简单而有见地的框架，称为复合费米子，来描述与分数量子霍尔效应相关的性质。 在过去的十年里，这个概念装置在理解实验结果方面取得了巨大的成功，并帮助发展了洞察力和直觉。 目前的资助进行了一个新的转折：虽然过去的研究仅限于自由复合费米子，但这种观点何时会崩溃，崩溃发生时会发生什么以及之后会发生什么？