Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

9318739 Jain将对分数量子霍尔效应进行理论研究。 这项工作的基础是几年前首席研究员提出的复合费米子模型。 这个模型最近被证明可以很好地解释半填充时的霍尔态. 在这一更新补助金中，复合费米子模型将进一步发展并应用于分数量子霍尔效应的其他方面，特别强调与实验的定量一致性。 量子霍尔态代表了一种令人兴奋的新物质状态，自十年前发现以来一直吸引着研究人员的注意力。 在这种物质状态下，电子相互作用非常强烈，凝聚态物理学的常用技术失败了。 这里要做的工作涉及一个模型，它连接两个不同方面的霍尔状态下一个共同的理论形式主义。 这项工作解决了凝聚态物理学中非常基本的问题，同时提供了一种可能影响半导体器件行为的理解。 ***

9318739 Jain Theoretical research will be done on the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect. The basis for this work is the composite fermion model proposed by the principal investigator a few years ago. This model has recently been shown to explain well the Hall state at half- filling. In this renewal grant, the composite fermion model will be further developed and applied to other aspects of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect with a particular emphasis on quantitative agreement with experiment. %%% The quantum Hall state represents an exciting new state of matter which has occupied researchers attention since its discovery a decade ago. This state of matter is one in which the electrons interact very strongly and the usual techniques of condensed matter physics fail. The work to be done here deals with a model which connects two different aspects of the Hall state under a common theoretical formalism. This work addresses very fundamental issues in condensed matter physics and, at the same time, provides an understanding which may impact the behavior of semiconductor devices. ***