U.S.-France Cooperative Research: Structural Evolution of Layered Intercalculation Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries: First Principles Modeling and Experiments

美法合作研究：可充电锂电池层状互算材料的结构演化：第一原理建模和实验

• 批准号: 0003799
• 负责人: Gerbrand Ceder
• 金额: $ 1.8万
• 依托单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-04-15 至 2005-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0003799&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; France; Cooperative; Research; Structural

0003799CederThis three-year award for U.S.-France cooperative research involves Gerbrand Ceder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Claude Delmas of the Institut de Chimie de la Matiere Condensee de Bordeaux in Bordeaux, France. The collaboration addresses synthesis, characterization, and modeling of electrode materials. In particular, the behavior, electrochemical and structural properties of lithium insertion materials and phase transformation of layered transition-metal oxides will be investigated. Lithium based systems are considered a promising technology for rechargeable batteries as a clean, inexpensive, portable form of power storage. The US group brings to this collaboration theoretical expertise in using first principles computations to predict properties of lithium insertion materials. This is complemented by the experimental capabilities of the French group in phase transitions, in synthesis and NMR studies of lithium based materials. This award represents the US side of a joint proposal to the NSF and the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). NSF will cover travel funds and living expenses for the US investigator and graduate student. The CNRS will support the visits of French researchers to the United States.

0003799 CederThis三年奖美国-法国合作研究涉及马萨诸塞州理工学院的Gerbrand Ceder和法国波尔多的波尔多冷凝物化学研究所的Claude德尔马斯。 该合作涉及电极材料的合成、表征和建模。特别是，锂插入材料的行为，电化学和结构特性以及层状过渡金属氧化物的相变将被研究。基于锂的系统被认为是用于可再充电电池的有前途的技术，作为清洁、廉价、便携式的电力存储形式。该美国小组为这项合作带来了使用第一原理计算来预测锂嵌入材料性质的理论专业知识。 这与法国小组在相变、锂基材料合成和NMR研究方面的实验能力相辅相成。该奖项代表了美国方面向NSF和法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）提出的联合建议。 NSF将支付美国研究员和研究生的旅费和生活费。 CNRS将支持法国研究人员访问美国。