Segmental Dynamics in Ultra-thin Polymer layers

超薄聚合物层的分段动力学

• 批准号: 0107670
• 负责人: Frank Blum
• 金额: $ 30.9万
• 依托单位: Missouri University of Science and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-06-15 至 2004-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0107670&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Segmental; Dynamics; Ultra; thin; Polymer

This proposal requests funds for continuation of studies of the segmental motion of polymers at solid interfaces. Since the interfacial regions are quite thin, spectroscopic techniques are required for their characterization. In this case, the technique to be used is primarily nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The NMR studies will be done with deuterium and specifically labeled polymers. Deuterium NMR has several advantages and the polymers will be studied with line shape, two-dimensional exchange, and relaxation time studies. These will give a picture of the motion of the polymer molecules at the interface. Of particular interest is the quantification of the molecular motion with the deuterium exchange experiment. The use of the deuterium label can also provide contrast so that the interface can be studied even in the presence of an overlayer of unlabeled polymers. The result of the successful completion of this work will be that knowledge of the structure and dynamics of interfacial materials will help researchers to design interfacial systems with enhanced properties for advance applications such as advanced composite structures, electronic devices, and particle stabilization.%%%Thin films made from polymers are important in a variety of applications including structural composites, sensors, and electronics. In these systems, the properties of the thin films are critical to the success of the devices that use them. Characterization of the properties of the polymers is crucial to an understanding of how the devices work. Ultimately, the properties of devices with polymers can be improved if the behavior and their roles are understood. These determinations become even more crucial as the size of the devices, and hence the thickness of the polymer films become smaller. For example, in electronic devices, some of the properties of the polymer layers change with the thickness of the polymer layer.

该提案要求为继续研究聚合物在固体界面上的链段运动提供资金。由于界面区域很薄，因此需要光谱技术来表征它们。在这种情况下，将使用的技术主要是核磁共振(核磁共振)。核磁共振研究将用氚和特别标记的聚合物进行。氘核磁共振有几个优点，将通过线形、二维交换和驰豫时间研究聚合物。这些将给出聚合物分子在界面上运动的图像。特别令人感兴趣的是用氢交换实验对分子运动的量化。氚标记的使用还可以提供对比，以便即使在存在未标记聚合物的覆盖层的情况下也可以研究界面。成功完成这项工作的结果将是，界面材料的结构和动力学知识将帮助研究人员设计具有增强性能的界面系统，用于先进的复合材料结构、电子器件和粒子稳定等高级应用。由聚合物制成的薄膜在结构复合材料、传感器和电子产品等各种应用中具有重要意义。在这些系统中，薄膜的性能对使用它们的设备的成功至关重要。对聚合物性质的表征对于了解器件的工作原理至关重要。最终，如果了解了聚合物的行为和它们的作用，则可以改善带有聚合物的设备的性能。随着器件尺寸的增大，这些测定变得更加关键，因此聚合物薄膜的厚度变得更小。例如，在电子设备中，聚合物层的某些性质随聚合物层的厚度变化。