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Collaborative Research: Biotic Inventory of the Reptiles and Amphibians of Sulawesi, Indonesia

Collaborative Research: Biotic Inventory of the Reptiles and Amphibians of Sulawesi, Indonesia
合作研究:印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛爬行动物和两栖动物生物清查
批准号:
0206729
负责人:
David Cannatella
金额:
$12.48万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2002
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2002-09-01 至 2005-08-31

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
合作研究:印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛爬行动物和两栖动物的生物名录本项目将记录印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛爬行动物和两栖动物的生物多样性。 该岛是Wallacea的一部分,Wallacea是保护国际列出的25个生物多样性“热点”之一。 爬行动物和两栖动物仍然知之甚少,因为该地区很少受到关注。 最近的一项调查使已知的两栖动物物种增加了一倍,有理由相信本土物种的数量将再次增加一倍。该项目是德克萨斯大学、路易斯安那州立大学、万隆理工学院、印度尼西亚大学和博戈里恩塞动物博物馆之间的合作项目。 共同调查人员及其印度尼西亚合作者将在三年内调查苏拉威西岛的选定森林地区。 选择的地点是为了在旱季和雨季对苏拉威西岛的四个分支以及该岛的中央核心进行彻底的取样。 通过强调海拔样带,这些地点还最大限度地增加了取样植被类型的多样性。 除了标本,收集将包括青蛙的电话,DNA分析,照片,和广泛的栖息地和生态数据的组织样本。 还将对选定的体内寄生虫和体外寄生虫进行采样。 这项合作包括一项培训计划,将向印度尼西亚学生介绍生物多样性研究的方法,包括计算机编目,标本保存和实地调查。 苏拉威西岛在地理学史上的重要性怎么强调都不过分。华莱士试图了解北部婆罗洲和苏拉威西岛与南部巴厘岛和龙目岛之间的动物群间断,由此诞生了动物志领域。 最近对该地区的地质历史的了解已经开始阐明在塑造地理模式方面,地理分隔和扩散的互补作用。 在该项目过程中收集的数据将成为对东南亚两栖动物区系及其在地质最复杂地区之一的多样性进行精细地理学研究的基础。 这些信息对于该地区资源管理和保护的决策至关重要。
英文摘要
Collaborative Research: Biotic Inventory of the Reptiles and Amphibians of Sulawesi, IndonesiaThis project will document the biodiversity of the reptile and amphibian fauna of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The island is part of Wallacea, a region that is one of 25 biodiversity "hotspots" listed by Conservation International. The reptiles and amphibians remain poorly known because the area has received very little attention. A recent survey has doubled the known species of amphibians and there is reason to believe that the number of indigenous species will double againThis project is a collaboration between the University of Texas, Louisiana State University, the Bandung Institute of Technology, the University of Indonesia and the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. The co-investigators and their Indonesian collaborators will survey selected forested regions of Sulawesi over three years. Sites were selected to allow thorough sampling of the four arms of Sulawesi as well as the island's central core, in both dry and wet seasons. By emphasizing elevational transects, the sites also maximize the diversity of sampled vegetational types. In addition to specimens, collections will include frog calls, tissue samples for DNA analysis, photographs, and extensive habitat and ecological data. Selected endoparasites and ectoparasites will be sampled also. This collaboration includes a training program that will introduce Indonesian students to methods of biodiversity study, including computer cataloguing, specimen preservation, and field inventory. The significance of Sulawesi's role in the history of biogeography cannot be overstated. The field of biogeography was born from Wallace's attempts to understand faunal breaks between Borneo and Sulawesi in the north and Bali and Lombok in the south. Recent knowledge about the region's geological history has begun to illuminate the complementary roles of vicariance and dispersal in shaping biogeographic patterns. The data collected during the course of this project will be the foundation for fine-scale biogeographical studies of the Southeast Asian herpetofauna and its diversification in one of the geologically most complex regions. This information is crucial for decisions about management and conservation of resources in this region.
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