The Emergence of Social Movements: A Pilot Study

社会运动的出现:试点研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0316436
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.73万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2003-09-01 至 2004-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

SES-0316436Kathleen BleeUniversity of Pittsburgh This project examines the formation of groups that propose collective action for social change or emerging social movement groups. Using the framework of time-geography and its applications in the study of place, this study analyzes the processes that underlie the emergence of social movements in the U.S. today. In most studies, a social movement group is selected for study when it is fairly unified, at the stage when it is most visible to researchers. At this point, a group generally has some coherence: a shared range of ideas or ideologies, interpersonal routines, and a definable organization. In contrast to the standard focus on established groups, this project examines ESMGs. Among ESMGs, the question of how the group will be made is unresolved. The principles that the group stands for, its outward presentation of beliefs, the degree to which members are permitted to challenge leaders, who counts or is sought as members, and many other issues are in flux. This project collects comparative data on the universe of ESMGs over a one-year period in Pittsburgh and intensive, contemporaneous, longitudinal data for another year on a purposive sample of these ESMGs. Data are gathered through ethnographic observation of group events and meetings, together with structured and unstructured interviews with movement participants, potential participants, and defecting members. The goals of this project are: (1) to identify the social processes within emerging social movement groups; and (2) to develop a set of testable propositions for future comparative research on social movement formation. Specifically, (1) it explores the mechanisms that underlie civicparticipation and civic disengagement by analyzing what happens in groups that attempt to organize to challenge existing authorities; (2) it is responsive to recent calls for longitudinal data on social movements, for multiple case studies within a single political field, for the inclusion of conservative and right wing social movements along with the traditional focus on progressive social movements, and for attention to the internal dynamics and tensions of social movement organizations.The broader impacts of this study are: (1) a contribution to methodology and scientificknowledge about the internal processes of emergent social movements; (2) an enhancement of student training and research through the incorporation of undergraduate interns, the development of a graduate seminar and an undergraduate course using data collected in this study, and the distribution of data on local emergent social movements for student papers, theses, and dissertations; and (3) the dissemination of findings to both academic and non-academic audiences interested in understanding how to stimulate robust and diverse involvement in movements for social change.
SES-0316436匹兹堡大学凯瑟琳·布莱尔这个项目考察了为社会变革或新兴社会运动团体提出集体行动的团体的形成情况。运用时间地理学的框架及其在地点研究中的应用,本研究分析了当今美国社会运动出现的过程。在大多数研究中,一个社会运动群体被选为研究对象时,它是相当统一的,在研究人员最容易看到的阶段。在这一点上,一个群体通常具有一定的连贯性:共享的一系列想法或意识形态、人际关系惯例和可定义的组织。与对现有群体的标准关注不同,该项目审查ESMGs。在ESMG中,如何组建小组的问题尚未解决。该组织所代表的原则、其对外展示的信仰、成员被允许挑战领导人的程度、谁被算作成员或被寻求为成员,以及许多其他问题都在不断变化。该项目收集匹兹堡一年期间ESMG的比较数据,以及另一年有目的的ESMG样本的密集的、同期的、纵向的数据。数据是通过对团体事件和会议的人种学观察,以及对运动参与者、潜在参与者和叛逃成员的结构化和非结构化访谈来收集的。这个项目的目标是:(1)确定新兴社会运动群体中的社会过程;(2)为未来社会运动形成的比较研究开发一套可检验的命题。具体地说,(1)它通过分析试图组织起来挑战现有权威的群体中发生的事情来探索公民参与和公民脱离的机制;(2)它响应了最近关于社会运动的纵向数据的呼吁,在单一政治领域内进行多个案例研究,将保守和右翼社会运动与进步社会运动的传统关注一起纳入其中,并关注社会运动组织的内部动态和紧张关系。这项研究的更广泛的影响是:(1)对关于新兴社会运动的内部过程的方法论和科学知识的贡献;(2)通过纳入本科实习生,利用本研究收集的数据,举办研究生研讨会和本科课程,以及分发关于学生论文、论文和学位论文的当地紧急社会运动的数据,来加强学生的培训和研究;以及(3)向有兴趣了解如何刺激强有力和多样化地参与社会变革运动的学术和非学术受众传播研究结果。

项目成果

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Kathleen Blee其他文献

Kathleen Blee的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Kathleen Blee', 18)}}的其他基金

Graduate Research Fellowship Program
研究生研究奖学金计划
  • 批准号:
    0753293
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship Award
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Visibility of Minority Movement Organizations in South Africa and Namibia
博士论文研究:南非和纳米比亚少数民族运动组织的可见性
  • 批准号:
    0601767
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Emergence of Social Movements - Renewal Request
社会运动的出现 - 更新请求
  • 批准号:
    0416500
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Gender-Based Persecution in Asylum Policy and Law in the United States
博士论文研究:美国庇护政策和法律中基于性别的迫害
  • 批准号:
    0211694
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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