In Search of Order: Institutional Change, Violent Regulation and Environmental Knowledge under Conditions of Rapid Social Ecological Change

寻找秩序：社会生态快速变迁条件下的制度变迁、暴力规制与环境知识

• 批准号: 168577461
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Michael Bollig
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Ethnologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/168577461?language=en
• 关键词: Search; Order; Institutional; Change; Violent

Pastoral nomadic societies in Eastern Africa are rapidly changing: sedentarisation, the demise of communal pasture management, diversification entailing increasing investment into sedentary agriculture, labour migration and growing internal stratification are the more obvious consequences of such changes. Besides high rates of demographic growth, widespread violence, state failure and the increasing commoditisation of pastoral production are named as major causes. The historical contextualization of main drivers highlights that processes perceived as rapid nowadays have deep historical roots. These often reach back to late colonial projects of resource management. This sub-project will analyse how pastoralists redefine their relations to the environment through altered modes of engagement with the landscape entailing changes in land-use, control over land and water and changing intellectual approaches to “the environment”. Frequently the reorganization of human-environmental system entails the appropriation of globalized models of sustainable resource tenure.

东非的游牧社会正在迅速发生变化：定居化、公共牧场管理的消亡、多样化导致对定居农业的投资增加、劳动力迁移和内部阶层日益分化，这些都是这些变化的明显后果。除了人口增长率高，普遍的暴力，国家失败和日益商品化的畜牧生产被命名为主要原因。主要驱动因素的历史背景突出表明，当今被视为快速的进程有着深刻的历史根源。这些问题往往可以追溯到殖民地后期的资源管理项目。该子项目将分析牧民如何通过改变与景观的接触模式（需要改变土地利用、对土地和水的控制以及改变对待“环境”的知识方法）来重新定义他们与环境的关系。人类环境系统的重组往往需要采用可持续资源保有权的全球化模式。

项目成果

Notes on Land-based Conflicts in Kenya's Arid Areas

关于肯尼亚干旱地区土地冲突的笔记

• DOI: 10.1177/000203971104600305
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Africa Spectrum
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Greiner;Bollig;McCabe
• 通讯作者: McCabe

Unexpected Consequences: Wildlife Conservation and Territorial Conflict in Northern Kenya

意外后果：肯尼亚北部的野生动物保护和领土冲突

• DOI: 10.1007/s10745-012-9491-6
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Human Ecology
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Greiner

Inscribing Identity and Agency on the Landscape: Of Pathways, Places, and the Transition of the Public Sphere in East Pokot, Kenya

在景观上铭刻身份和代理：肯尼亚东波科特的路径、地点和公共领域的转变

• DOI: 10.1017/asr.2014.92
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: African Studies Review
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: Bollig;Greiner;Österle
• 通讯作者: Österle

Guns, land, and votes: Cattle rustling and the politics of boundary (re)making in Northern Kenya

枪支、土地和选票：偷牛行为和肯尼亚北部边界（重新）划定的政治

• DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adt003
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: African Affairs
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Greiner

Changes in landscape vegetation, forage plant composition and herding structure in the pastoralist livelihoods of East Pokot, Kenya

肯尼亚东波科特牧民生计景观植被、饲料植物组成和放牧结构的变化

• DOI: 10.1080/17531055.2015.1134401
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Journal of Eastern African Studies
• 影响因子: 1.4