CAREER: In situ Optical and Magnetotransport Studies of Organic-Ferromagnetic-Semiconductor Hybrid Structures for Spin-Based Electronics

职业：用于自旋电子学的有机铁磁半导体混合结构的原位光学和磁输运研究

• 批准号: 0450037
• 负责人: Roland Kawakami
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of California-Riverside
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-02-01 至 2011-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0450037&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; situ; Optical; Magnetotransport; Studies

This project investigates spin-dependent phenomena in novel hybrid structures that combine organic semiconductors with ferromagnetic films and semiconductor heterostructures. This is a fascinating new direction for the field of spintronics (spin-based electronics) and there are great opportunities to realize new physical phenomena due to the unusual properties of organic molecules, such as adjustable spin-orbit coupling and asymmetric spin scattering by chiral molecules. To explore these and other possibilities, molecular beam epitaxy synthesis is combined with in situ optical, ultrafast optical, and magnetotransport characterization. In this manner, high quality layered structures are fabricated in ultrahigh vacuum with atomic-scale precision, and the evolution of the electronic and spin-dependent properties can be investigated at different stages of fabrication. The long term technological impact of this work is in the areas of information storage, computing, optoelectronics, and flexible displays. The participation of graduate students, undergraduates, high school students and teachers in this cutting-edge materials research will provide education and training in high-technology areas which have been previously unavailable in the Inland Empire of Southern California. This project also leads the nascent electronic/magnetic/optical materials research effort at the rapidly growing UC Riverside campus through new coursework and research infrastructure development.The development of electronics in the latter half of the 20th century (which is responsible for computers, CD/DVD players, cell phones, etc.) is based on moving electrons from one location to another in an electronic circuit. In the last 15 years, scientific breakthroughs have enabled the "spinning" motion of electrons (similar to the rotation of a basketball) to be exploited for new technologies such as giant magnetoresistive read heads used in computers hard drives and multimedia applications. This new paradigm for electronics has come to be known as spintronics.This project develops new hybrid materials that combine traditional inorganic electronic materials (gallium arsenide, silicon, iron, etc.) with organic molecular films to take advantage of electron spin as never before possible in purely inorganic materials. This is a fascinating new direction for spin-based electronics research. These hybrid structures will be created by a process called molecular beam epitaxy in which materials are deposited atom-by-atom or molecule-by-molecule in an ultrahigh vacuum environment for the most well-controlled, highest purity materials and structures. The behavior of electrons and their spinning motion will be investigated using state-of-the-art optical and electronic tools. This research may lead to advances in computing, data storage, optoelectronics, and displays. The participation of graduate students, undergraduates, high school students and teachers in this cutting-edge materials research will provide education and training in high-technology areas which have been previously unavailable in the Inland Empire of Southern California. This project also leads the nascent electronic/magnetic/optical materials research effort at the rapidly growing UC Riverside campus through new coursework and research infrastructure development.

本项目研究有机半导体与铁磁性薄膜和半导体异质结构相结合的新型杂化结构中的自旋依赖现象。这是自旋电子学(基于自旋的电子学)领域一个引人入胜的新方向，由于有机分子的特殊性质，如可调节的自旋轨道耦合和手性分子的不对称自旋散射，这为实现新的物理现象提供了巨大的机会。为了探索这些和其他可能性，分子束外延合成与原位光学、超快光学和磁传输表征相结合。通过这种方法，可以在超高真空中以原子尺度的精度制备高质量的层状结构，并且可以在制备的不同阶段研究电子性质和自旋相关性质的演变。这项工作的长期技术影响是在信息存储、计算、光电子学和柔性显示器领域。研究生、本科生、高中生和教师参与这项尖端材料研究将提供高科技领域的教育和培训，这些领域以前在南加州内陆帝国是无法获得的。该项目还通过开发新的课程和研究基础设施，领导快速发展的加州大学河滨分校新生的电子/磁性/光学材料研究工作。20世纪后半叶电子材料的发展(负责计算机、CD/DVD播放机、手机等)。是基于在电子电路中将电子从一个位置移动到另一个位置。在过去的15年里，科学突破使电子的“旋转”运动(类似于篮球的旋转)被用于新技术，如用于计算机硬盘驱动器和多媒体应用的巨磁阻读取头。这种新的电子学范式被称为自旋电子学。这个项目开发了结合传统无机电子材料(砷化镓、硅、铁等)的新型混合材料。在纯无机材料中，有机分子薄膜前所未有地利用电子自旋。这是基于自旋的电子学研究的一个令人着迷的新方向。这些混合结构将通过一种名为分子束外延的过程来创建，在这种过程中，材料在超高真空环境中逐个原子或逐个分子沉积，以获得控制最好、纯度最高的材料和结构。将使用最先进的光学和电子工具来研究电子的行为及其自旋运动。这项研究可能会在计算、数据存储、光电子学和显示器方面带来进步。研究生、本科生、高中生和教师参与这项尖端材料研究将提供高科技领域的教育和培训，这些领域以前在南加州内陆帝国是无法获得的。该项目还通过新的课程安排和研究基础设施开发，引领了快速发展的加州大学河滨分校新生的电子/磁性/光学材料研究工作。