Research and Education in Several Complex Variables

多个复杂变量的研究和教育

• 批准号: 0500842
• 负责人: Emil Straube
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Texas A&M Research Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-01 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0500842&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Research; Education; Several; Complex; Variables

The d-bar-Neumann problem may be viewed as the study of the solutionof the inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations having minimalL^2-norm. After Kohn's solution of the problem on strictlyPseudo-convex domains, important advances in the L^2-Sobolev theoryincluded the work of Hormander on L^2-estimates, D'Angelo and Catlinon finite type and subellipticity, Boas and the PI on globalregularity on domains of infinite type, and Kiselman, Barrett, andChrist on irregularity on worm domains. However, characterizingglobal regularity remains a fundamental open problem. Likewise, quitegeneral sufficient conditions are known for compactness of thed-bar-Neumann operator, but a characterization on generalpseudo-convex domains in terms of boundary data remains elusive. Theselong term goals represent two thrusts of this project. The PIrecently observed intriguing links between sufficient conditions forregularity properties of the d-bar-Neumann operator and sufficientconditions for the existence of a Stein neighborhood basis for theclosure of the domain. Investigating to what extent regularityproperties of the d-bar-Neumann operator such as compactness implythe existence of a Stein neighborhood basis of the closure of thedomain is a third thrust of this project. During this project, the PIwill supervise several postdoctoral researchers and several graduatestudents. He will co-organize a special semester at the ErwinSchrodinger International Institute for Mathematical Physicsdedicated to topics investigated in this project, and he will give alecture course within the Institute's Senior Fellows programintroducing these topics to graduate students and junior researchers.The study of analysis in several complex variables can be motivated bythe centrality of the subject within mathematics as well as through adirect appeal to its usefulness. For example, one of the basic lawsof nature, causality, when transcribed via a mathematical devicecalled Fourier transform, leads immediately to analytic functions ofseveral (in this case, four) complex variables. The PI has shown thatsome of the problems to be studied in this project have intimateconnections to issues emanating from quantum mechanics. The centralobject of study in this project, the Cauchy-Riemann equations, form amodel problem for a subject central to physics and engineering(partial differential equations). Finally, the project willcontribute significantly to the development of human resourcesthrough training of highly qualified personnel at the postdoctoral andgraduate levels, respectively.

d-bar-Neumann问题可以看作是对具有最小^2范数的非齐次Cauchy-Riemann方程解的研究。在Kohn对严格拟凸域问题的解决之后，L^2-Sobolev理论的重要进展包括Hormander关于L^2估计的工作，D'Angelo和Catlinon有限型和亚椭圆性的工作，Boas和PI关于无限型域上的全局正则性的工作，Kiselman、Barrett和christ关于蠕虫域上的不规则性的工作。然而，描述全球规律性仍然是一个悬而未决的根本问题。同样地，对于d-bar- neumann算子的紧性，我们知道相当一般的充分条件，但是在一般伪凸域的边界数据的刻画仍然是难以捉摸的。这些长期目标代表了这个项目的两个重点。pi最近观察到d-bar-Neumann算子正则性的充分条件和区域闭包的Stein邻域基存在的充分条件之间的有趣联系。研究d-bar-Neumann算子的正则性（如紧性）在多大程度上暗示了闭域的Stein邻域基的存在是本项目的第三个重点。在该项目中，将指导若干博士后研究人员和若干研究生。他将在埃尔文·薛定谔国际数学物理研究所共同组织一个特别的学期，专门研究这个项目中的主题，他将在该研究所的高级研究员项目中讲授课程，向研究生和初级研究人员介绍这些主题。对几个复杂变量的分析的研究可以被数学学科的中心地位所激发，也可以通过对其有用性的直接呼吁来激发。例如，自然的基本法则之一，因果关系，当通过称为傅里叶变换的数学装置转录时，立即导致几个（在这种情况下，四个）复变量的解析函数。PI已经表明，在这个项目中要研究的一些问题与量子力学产生的问题有着密切的联系。这个项目的中心研究对象，柯西-黎曼方程，形成了物理和工程（偏微分方程）的中心主题的模型问题。最后，该项目将通过培养博士后和研究生水平的高素质人才，为人力资源的发展做出重大贡献。