Collaborative Research: Aquatic Paleoclimate Proxy Records of Tropical Temperature Variability

合作研究：热带温度变化的水生古气候代理记录

• 批准号: 0502517
• 负责人: Konrad Hughen
• 金额: $ 8.74万
• 依托单位: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-15 至 2006-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0502517&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Aquatic; Paleoclimate; Proxy

The award supports research to examine the robustness of the archeal membrane lipid biomarker, TEX86, as a new paleoclimate proxy. Specifically, the researchers will examine: 1) what environmental factors could potentially mask the apparent temperature signal in the proxy; 2) at what depth do the Crenarchaeota bacteria live within the water column. If they live deep in the water column, how can they possibly reflect a surface water temperature; and 3) how these compounds get buried in marine and lacustrine sediments. If successful, this highly risky research will help create a new proxy measurement that could have broad impact when applied to the analysis of climate over time and varying natural environments.

该奖项支持研究，以检查古生物膜脂质生物标志物，TEX 86的鲁棒性，作为一个新的古气候代理。具体来说，研究人员将研究：1）哪些环境因素可能掩盖代理中的明显温度信号; 2）Crenarchaeota细菌生活在水柱中的深度。如果它们生活在水柱深处，它们怎么可能反映地表水的温度; 3）这些化合物是如何被埋在海洋和湖泊沉积物中的。如果成功，这项高风险的研究将有助于创建一种新的替代测量方法，当应用于分析气候随时间的变化和不同的自然环境时，可能会产生广泛的影响。