Making the Forest a Factory: The Nature of Sustained Yield Forestry in New Mexico
让森林成为工厂:新墨西哥州持续高产林业的本质
基本信息
- 批准号:0503151
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.95万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2005
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2005-03-15 至 2006-10-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Since the establishment of forest reserves in the late 19th century, the practices and policies of the United States Forest Service both have dramatically altered the ecology of ponderosa pine forests in northern New Mexico and the subsistence economy of rural villages dependent on forest resources. This research project focuses on the implementation of a sustained-yield timber production unit on the El Rito district in New Mexico's Carson National Forest. El Rito rangers argued in 1947 that replacing subsistence production with industrial, sustained yield forestry would restore overgrazed ranges and improve local livelihoods. Preliminary research indicates that neither outcome has occurred. Recent research in ecology, range science, and conservation geography posit that human intervention in ecosystem processes that produce agro-diverse landscapes can serve to support biodiversity while also producing beneficial local economic outcomes. To evaluate the ecological and economic impact of industrial forestry in northern New Mexico, the investigator will conduct archival research to reconstruct the historical ecology prior to federal lands management and the legal history of local Mexican land grants that were not recognized by the United States following the annexation of the territory in 1848. Such work offers a means to understand the economic and ecological changes wrought by sustained yield forestry. To evaluate the ecological and economic impacts of current forestry practices, the investigator will conduct a comparative study of forest and rangeland management. Some land grants in northern New Mexico survived the U.S. annexation and are still managed for subsistence production. These comparisons will enable the investigator to differentiate both economic and ecological outcomes between various land use practices and policies. The investigator will compare the sites by conducting ethnographic research of current range management, silvicultural, and timber harvesting practices. Ethnographic methods will include interviews, surveys and participant-observation. The investigator will evaluate the economic benefits accruing to local users operating within various management regimes. Concurrent with the economic research, an ecological assessment and monitoring program will be conducted during the 2005 growing season. This component of the comparative study will evaluate Forest Service management regimes against subsistence regimes. The investigator will assess the ability of various management strategies to produce agro-diverse landscapes capable of sustaining species diversity while also offering economic self-sufficiency to dependent local communities.This project will contribute to recent theoretical extensions in ecology that recognize the benefits to biodiversity of socially-produced agricultural landscapes. The research will add to empirical research in land grant studies, and human-environment studies in geography, that explore the social and ecological services provided by agrodiversity. The project will contribute to scientific knowledge related to the ecological and economic impacts of various management regimes in northern New Mexico forests by focusing both on the ecology of Southwestern ponderosa pine forests and the economy of rural villages dependent on forest resources. The project will influence alternative management strategies that could overcome a recent history of intractable environmental conflict in the region.
自世纪后期建立森林保护区以来,美国林务局的做法和政策都极大地改变了新墨西哥州北方黄松林的生态和依赖森林资源的农村村庄的生计经济。本研究项目的重点是在新墨西哥州的卡森国家森林的埃尔里托区实施一个持续产量的木材生产单位。1947年,El Rito护林员认为,用工业化的、可持续产量的林业取代自给生产,将恢复过度放牧的牧场,改善当地的生计。初步研究表明,这两种结果都没有发生。最近在生态学、牧场科学和保护地理学方面的研究表明,人类对产生农业多样性景观的生态系统过程的干预有助于支持生物多样性,同时也产生有益的地方经济成果。为了评估北方新墨西哥州工业林业的生态和经济影响,调查员将进行档案研究,以重建历史生态之前,联邦土地管理和法律的历史,墨西哥当地的土地赠款,不承认美国在1848年吞并的领土。这项工作提供了一种手段,以了解经济和生态变化所造成的持续生产林业。为了评价目前林业做法的生态和经济影响,调查员将进行森林和牧场管理的比较研究。北方新墨西哥州的一些土地赠款在美国吞并后幸存下来,仍然被管理用于维持生计的生产。这些比较将使调查人员能够区分各种土地利用做法和政策之间的经济和生态结果。调查员将通过对目前的牧场管理、造林和木材采伐实践进行人种学研究来比较这些地点。民族志方法包括访谈、调查和参与观察。调查员将评价在各种管理制度下运作的当地用户所获得的经济利益。在进行经济研究的同时,还将在2005年生长季节进行生态评估和监测。比较研究的这一部分将对照生计制度评价林务局的管理制度。研究人员将评估各种管理策略的能力,以产生能够维持物种多样性的农业多样性景观,同时也为依赖当地社区提供经济自给自足。该项目将有助于最近的生态学理论扩展,认识到社会生产的农业景观对生物多样性的好处。这项研究将补充土地赠与研究和地理学中的人类环境研究的经验研究,这些研究探讨了农业多样性提供的社会和生态服务。该项目将通过重点关注西南黄松林的生态和依赖森林资源的农村村庄的经济,促进与北方新墨西哥州森林各种管理制度的生态和经济影响有关的科学知识。该项目将影响替代性管理战略,以克服该区域最近难以解决的环境冲突。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Tad Mutersbaugh其他文献
Tad Mutersbaugh的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Tad Mutersbaugh', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Mining Investment, Mineral Rights, and Land Tenure
博士论文研究:矿业投资、矿业权和土地保有权
- 批准号:
1535660 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Certifying Sustainable Agriculture: Certification Success, Social Impacts, and Rule-Making in Mexican Organic Coffee Producer Groups and E.U./U.S. Certified Markets
认证可持续农业:墨西哥有机咖啡生产者团体和欧盟/美国的认证成功、社会影响和规则制定
- 批准号:
0456104 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Certifying Sustainable Agriculture: Certification Success, Social Impacts, and Rule-Making in Mexican Organic Coffee Producer Groups and E.U./U.S. Certified Markets
认证可持续农业:墨西哥有机咖啡生产者团体和欧盟/美国的认证成功、社会影响和规则制定
- 批准号:
0243397 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Linking the Green and White Revolutions Through Gender-Related Analyses of Dairy Development in Western India
博士论文研究:通过印度西部乳制品发展的性别相关分析将绿色和白色革命联系起来
- 批准号:
0000280 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
基于深度森林(Deep Forest)模型的表面增强拉曼光谱分析方法研究
- 批准号:2020A151501709
- 批准年份:2020
- 资助金额:10.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
兴安落叶松林(Larix gmelinii forest) 土壤微生物对火干扰的响应机制研究
- 批准号:31870644
- 批准年份:2018
- 资助金额:60.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
CAFE: Climate Adaptation from Forest Ecosystems
CAFE:森林生态系统的气候适应
- 批准号:
EP/Y030222/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
What is the impact of increasing boreal forest fires on Arctic climate and sea ice?
北方森林火灾的增加对北极气候和海冰有何影响?
- 批准号:
2337045 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Superinvaders: testing a general hypothesis of forest invasions by woody species across the Americas
合作研究:超级入侵者:测试美洲木本物种入侵森林的一般假设
- 批准号:
2331278 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Biology: Was there a Tropical Forest in North America after the end-Cretaceous Extinction?
美国国家科学基金会生物学博士后奖学金:白垩纪末期灭绝后北美是否存在热带森林?
- 批准号:
2305812 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship Award
Conference: International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Tree Biotech 2024
会议:国际林业研究组织联盟 (IUFRO) Tree Biotech 2024
- 批准号:
2420461 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Reimagining a collaborative future: engaging community with the Andrews Forest Research Program
RAPID:重新构想协作未来:让社区参与安德鲁斯森林研究计划
- 批准号:
2409274 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Human use of early tropical forest ecosystems
人类对早期热带森林生态系统的利用
- 批准号:
DP230101273 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Projects
Sensing the Forest - Let the Forest Speak using the Internet of Things, Acoustic Ecology and Creative AI
感知森林——物联网、声学生态、创意人工智能让森林说话
- 批准号:
AH/X011585/2 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
BoCP-Implementation: Cascading Impacts of Landscape Structure on Forest Regeneration
BoCP-实施:景观结构对森林再生的级联影响
- 批准号:
2325844 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
BoCP-Implementation:US-Sao Paulo: Living on the edge: plant-animal interactions and the cascading impacts of Amazon forest fragmentation
BoCP-实施:美国-圣保罗:生活在边缘:植物与动物的相互作用以及亚马逊森林破碎化的连锁影响
- 批准号:
2325993 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.95万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant