IGERT: Unifying the Science of Language

IGERT：统一语言科学

• 批准号: 0549379
• 负责人: Paul Smolensky
• 金额: $ 318.28万
• 依托单位: Johns Hopkins University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-05-15 至 2015-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0549379&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: IGERT; Unifying; Science; Language

For generations, uncovering the nature of human language has challenged researchers across a range of disciplines. Breakthrough progress requires a highly multidisciplinary yet integrated research effort, necessitating a new kind of language scientist capable of working across traditional disciplinary boundaries. This IGERT award facilitates the development of such scientists, further developing the Problem-Centered Training approach pioneered at Johns Hopkins. Through the programs Computational and Experimental Tracks, trainees will learn to deploy the diversity of methods and perspectives of linguistics, experimental psychology, computer science, cognitive neuroscience and mathematics in the attack of a single problem in the domain of language. Through an international component, trainees will gain experience in the laboratories of foreign pioneers in multiple disciplines, and will engage in research on languages other than English. Linguistics has been undergoing a revolutionary transformation, expanding its horizons to embrace the full cognitive science of language. Trainees in this IGERT will, through their graduate work and beyond, play a vital role in completing this transformation, and in bridging a number of fundamental schisms currently dividing language science. Breakthroughs arising from a unified science of language will have major long-term impact on language education. In the short term, scientists trained in the Computational Track will transfer insight from linguistic theory to language engineering, impacting commercial and security technology. Through a suite of special outreach mechanisms targeting not only Ph.D. applicants, but also their faculty mentors and a broader undergraduate population, the program promotes the involvement of underrepresented minorities in scientific research. IGERT is an NSF-wide program intended to meet the challenges of educating U.S. Ph.D. scientists and engineers with the interdisciplinary background, deep knowledge in a chosen discipline, and the technical, professional, and personal skills needed for the career demands of the future. The program is intended to catalyze a cultural change in graduate education by establishing innovative new models for graduate education and training in a fertile environment for collaborative research that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries.

几代人以来，揭示人类语言的本质一直是一系列学科研究人员的挑战。突破性的进展需要高度多学科但综合的研究努力，需要一种能够跨越传统学科界限的新型语言科学家。这个IGERT奖促进了这些科学家的发展，进一步发展了以问题为中心的培训方法在约翰霍普金斯开创。通过计算和实验轨道项目，学员将学习运用语言学、实验心理学、计算机科学、认知神经科学和数学的多种方法和观点来解决语言领域的单个问题。通过国际部分，学员将在多个学科的外国先驱实验室获得经验，并将从事英语以外的语言研究。语言学正在经历一场革命性的变革，它的视野不断扩大，涵盖了语言的全部认知科学。在这个IGERT的学员将通过他们的研究生工作和超越，在完成这一转变，并在弥合目前划分语言科学的一些基本分裂发挥至关重要的作用。统一的语言科学所带来的突破将对语言教育产生重大的长期影响。在短期内，在计算轨道培训的科学家将从语言理论转移到语言工程的见解，影响商业和安全技术。 通过一套特殊的外展机制，不仅针对博士，申请人，而且他们的教师导师和更广泛的本科生人口，该计划促进参与科学研究的代表性不足的少数民族。 IGERT是一个NSF范围内的计划，旨在满足教育美国博士的挑战。具有跨学科背景的科学家和工程师，在所选学科的深厚知识，以及未来职业需求所需的技术，专业和个人技能。该计划旨在通过建立创新的研究生教育和培训新模式，在超越传统学科界限的合作研究的肥沃环境中促进研究生教育的文化变革。