Finite and non-finite subordinated clauses in the Babur-name

Babur 名称中的有限和非有限从句

• 批准号: 175655900
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Claus Schönig (†)
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Osmanistik und Turkologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/175655900?language=en
• 关键词: Finite; non; finite; subordinated; clauses

Aim of the project is a detailed survey of the (formally) sudordinated clauses (predications) of the Babur-name. The clauses in question will be listed according to formal criteria like, e.g., types of predications, subject marking (mainly in the case of non-finite predications), types of introductory elements and grade of their semantic differentiation (in the case of finite predications), length of the subordinated clauses, and the probable positions of the subordinated clauses in the sentence. This introductory survey will be followed by a semantic investigation, which will be focused on the transphrastical properties and functions of the constructions in question (inspired by own investigations on this topic). The aim of this investigations is to reveal as much relations as possible between form and contence of the different types of subordinated clauses. Here, finite and non-finite constructions of the same function are of special interest.A special type of subordinated clause-like constructions are chains of predications based on -p-gerunds, which resemble German Satzreihen connected by und. here, one of the main questions to be solved is the problem of subject changes between the single -p-predications. On the semantic level the question has to be investigated, why such chains of -p-predications instead of main clauses are used.Another important aim of the investigation is to clear the relations between Chaghatay Turkic and Persian constructions. The latter are with great propability the model for the Turkic ones. Establishing relations between the construction in the two neighboring languages will enrich contact linguistics on the Central Asian area.If possible, the results of the survey shall be put into relation to Ottoma materials of comparable structures, the investigation of which can also profit from this project in question. But this can only be decided after solving the problems of the language of the Babur-name.

该项目的目的是详细调查的（正式）sudordinated条款（谓词）的巴布尔名称。有问题的条款将根据正式标准列出，例如，谓语的类型、主语标记（主要是在非限定谓语的情况下）、引导成分的类型及其语义分化程度（在限定谓语的情况下）、从属分句的长度以及从属分句在句子中的可能位置。这一介绍性的调查之后将是一个语义调查，这将集中在transphrastical属性和功能的结构的问题（灵感来自自己的调查这个话题）。本研究的目的是尽可能多地揭示不同类型的从属分句的形式和内容之间的关系。在这里，同一个函数的有限和非有限结构特别有趣。一种特殊类型的从属类小句结构是基于-p-动名词的谓词链，类似于德语的Satzreihen，由und连接。这里要解决的主要问题之一是单P谓词之间的主语转换问题。在语义层面上，我们要研究的问题是，为什么要用-p-谓词链来代替主句。另一个重要的研究目的是要弄清察合台突厥语和波斯语结构之间的关系。后者很可能是突厥语的典范。在两种相邻语言中建立构式之间的关系将丰富中亚地区的接触语言学。如果可能的话，调查结果将与具有可比结构的语料库材料相联系，其调查也可以从该项目中受益。但这只能在解决了巴布尔名字的语言问题之后才能决定。