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Dissertation Research: Tempo and Mode in Adaptation to Climate: Insights from the Phylogeny and Phylogeography of the Plant Genus Dodecatheon (Primulaceae)

论文研究：适应气候的节奏和模式：十二草属植物（报春花科）的系统发育和系统发育地理学的见解

基本信息

批准号：
0608317
负责人：
Barbara Schaal
金额：
$ 1.2万
依托单位：
Washington University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-06-01 至 2009-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0608317&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Dissertation Research Tempo Mode Adaptation

项目摘要

Global warming poses a serious threat to biodiversity. If individuals cannotadjust to sudden warming, three responses are possible: migration, localadaptation or extinction. Understanding how populations have responded tohistorical climate change can improve our predictions for the future. The NorthAmerican plant genus Dodecatheon provides an ideal study system. Several rareDodecatheon species that are endemic to patchy, cool habitats are consideredglacial relicts. Other species are widespread and vary in both habitat andmorphology. Testing the relative strength of the associations betweengeography, traits and genetic relatedness in the group will indicate whetherthese species have responded to historical climate change by migrating or byrapid local adaptation. This project has both applied and basic scientific importance with broaderimpacts for society. The results can help predict extinction risk for six taxawhich have conservation status in 23 US States and two Canadian provinces. Theapproach developed can provide basic insight into how climate influences thediversity and distribution of plants. The implementation of the project willfurther efforts to train the next generation of diverse scientists byproviding research opportunities to minority students and by developingclassroom presentations for urban high schools.

全球变暖对生物多样性构成严重威胁。如果个体不能适应突然变暖，有三种可能的反应：迁移、局部适应或灭绝。了解人口如何应对历史气候变化可以改善我们对未来的预测。北美的十二烷菊属植物提供了一个理想的研究系统。几种稀有的十二指肠动物被认为是冰川遗迹，它们是零星分布在凉爽栖息地的特有物种。其他物种分布广泛，在栖息地和形态上各不相同。测试群体中地理、特征和遗传相关性之间的关联的相对强度将表明这些物种是否通过迁移或快速的本地适应来应对历史气候变化。该项目具有应用和基础科学意义，社会影响广泛。该结果可以帮助预测在美国23个州和加拿大两个省具有保护地位的六个类群的灭绝风险。该方法可以为气候如何影响植物的多样性和分布提供基本的见解。该项目的实施将通过为少数民族学生提供研究机会和为城市高中开发课堂演示来进一步努力培养下一代多元化的科学家。