Cyber System:Collaborative Research: Networking of Autonomous Underwater Explorers

网络系统：协作研究：自主水下探险者网络

• 批准号: 0621682
• 负责人: Jules Jaffe
• 金额: $ 5.91万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-01 至 2009-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0621682&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Cyber; System; Collaborative; Research; Networking

This proposal focuses on the networking of free-floating underwater observation systems through acoustic communications. These free-floating explorers drift along with the ocean currents and offer scientists a way to observe organisms and processes in their own frame of reference. The advantage of networking them together is that it allows information to be relayed to users in real time and perform coordinated tasks. Intellectual Merit: The intellectual goal is to create new networking protocols that are tailored towards the unique challenges of acoustic underwater networks of these free-floating explorers. This includes self-localization methods that allow devices to efficiently track their continuously-changing physical position, while minimizing the associated energy cost. Novel routing protocols will be developed to relay information to the users within the unique constraints of the system. In addition to simulation studies and analytical analysis, the new protocols will also be tested in a real-life deployment at sea. Multiple drogues, equipped with sensors and a buoyancy control actuator, will be assembled to provide an experimental platform for testing the new ideas. Broader Impacts: This project will have broader impacts on many levels. A group of autonomous drogues has the potential to vastly increase the space/time sampling of oceanic processes compared to what is currently possible with other techniques. This is paramount to progress in the field of oceanography. In addition, the results from the project will be integrated into the curriculum on underwater acoustics and on wireless networking at UCSD. The collaboration initiated in this proposal will also be carried forward into extended joint research, which will benefit researchers and students in both fields due to its diverse and inter-disciplinary nature. Through the Center for Educations Outreach Connections at Scripps, the results and overall vision can be disseminated to the public, via school presentations or exhibits.

这项提议的重点是通过声学通信实现自由漂浮水下观测系统的联网。这些自由漂浮的探险者随着洋流漂移，为科学家提供了一种在自己的参照系中观察生物和过程的方法。将它们联网的好处是，它允许信息实时传递给用户，并执行协调一致的任务。智能优点：智能目标是创建新的网络协议，这些协议是针对这些自由漂浮的探险者的水下声波网络的独特挑战而量身定做的。这包括自定位方法，允许设备高效地跟踪其不断变化的物理位置，同时将相关的能源成本降至最低。将开发新的路由协议，以便在系统的独特约束内将信息传递给用户。除了模拟研究和分析外，新协议还将在海上实际部署中进行测试。将组装多个装有传感器和浮力控制执行器的下落架，为测试新想法提供一个实验平台。更广泛的影响：这个项目将在许多层面上产生更广泛的影响。与目前使用其他技术可能的情况相比，一组自主式机器人有可能极大地增加海洋过程的空间/时间采样。这对海洋学领域的进步至关重要。此外，该项目的成果将被纳入加州大学圣迭戈分校的水下声学和无线网络课程。这项建议中提出的合作还将延伸到联合研究中，由于其多样性和跨学科性质，这将使这两个领域的研究人员和学生受益。通过斯克里普斯的教育外联联系中心，可以通过学校介绍或展览向公众传播成果和总体愿景。