IPY Collaborative Research: Is the Arctic Human Environment Moving to a New State?

IPY合作研究：北极人类环境正在走向新状态吗？

• 批准号: 0638413
• 负责人: Lawrence Hamilton
• 金额: $ 20.07万
• 依托单位: University of New Hampshire
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-04-01 至 2012-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0638413&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: IPY; Collaborative; Research; Arctic; Human

ABSTRACTINTERNATIONAL POLAR YEARARCTIC OBSERVATION NETWORKARC 0638408/0638413This project is part of the Arctic Observation Network, initiated as part of the International Polar Year, and will implement phase one human dimension priorities of the Study of Arctic Environmental Change (SEARCH) program. These priorities are directed toward the goal of identifying knowledge that will help people respond to environmental change. The priorities include: (1) developing an integrated pan-Arctic human dimension observation system based on existing data; (2) developing stakeholder networks to identify relevant observations and predictions, and to help understand the dynamics of the Arctic system; and, (3) develop and apply models to a pan-Arctic database to advance our understanding of environmental change and to identify data gaps that could be filled in a Phase Two human-dimensions observation system. The project will focus on four arenas likely to involve climate-human interactions: marine mammal hunting; oil, gas, and mineral development; tourism; and fisheries. A fifth project focus is on indicators of social outcomes of human interactions with environmental change. As part of the Arctic Observation Network, the project will be designed to foster integrated analysis across the physical, natural, and social sciences.

国际极地观测网络0638408/0638413该项目是北极观测网络的一部分，作为国际极地年的一部分，将实施北极环境变化研究(SEARCH)计划的第一阶段人类因素优先事项。这些优先事项的目标是确定有助于人们应对环境变化的知识。优先事项包括：(1)在现有数据的基础上开发一个综合的泛北极人类维度观测系统；(2)发展利益攸关方网络，以确定相关的观测和预测，并帮助了解北极系统的动态；(3)开发模型并将其应用于泛北极数据库，以增进我们对环境变化的了解，并查明可在第二阶段人类维度观测系统中填补的数据空白。该项目将重点关注四个可能涉及气候-人类互动的领域：海洋哺乳动物狩猎；石油、天然气和矿产开发；旅游业；以及渔业。第五个项目的重点是人类与环境变化相互作用的社会结果指标。作为北极观测网络的一部分，该项目将旨在促进跨物理、自然和社会科学的综合分析。