Prosody and Language Contact: Spanish-French-Arabic in North Africa (Western Sahara)

韵律和语言联系：北非（西撒哈拉）的西班牙语-法语-阿拉伯语

• 批准号: 183361469
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Laura Morgenthaler Garcia
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Romanisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/183361469?language=en
• 关键词: Prosody; Language; Contact; Spanish; French

Different to the so far research of the linguistic history of the Spanish and French in North Africa (Western Sahara and Morocco) and the analysis of the structural effects of the Spanish Arabic language contact on the phonology, the lexis and the intrasentential code-switching the further research period focuses on the suprasegmental level, specially the intonation. The French as an additional L2 in the Western Sahara is considered to a greater extent than during the first period. The fact that a new emphasis is set in the area of intonation, results from the results of the first researching phase. These indicate that the focus of the suprasegmental level promises insightful answers to the complex question of the language dominance criteria between L1 and L2 in Afro-Romance contact varieties. For this specific case an heuristic revision of the terminology relating bilingualism and multilingualism, as common in the field of language contact research, has to be conducted. The data which is to be collected is significant, on the one hand, for the production of the AMPER (Atlas Multimedia Prosodique de l Espace Roman) for the Western Saharan region as a first subproject, which deals with the coexistence of two Romance language varieties in an African country. On the other hand, the circumstances of which of the prosodic systems of the involved contact languages predominate during the realization of L2, or the consecutive acquired L1, are studied. The data will be analyzed through the Autosegmental Metrical Model. The final part of the study discusses if the influences of L1 (Arabic) while realizing two different L2 (Spanish and French) can provide further answers to the question of the relation of prosody and language contact in multilingual societies.

与以往对北非（西撒哈拉和摩洛哥）西班牙语和法语的语言史研究以及对西班牙语阿拉伯语接触对语音、词汇和句内语码转换的结构影响的分析不同，今后的研究将侧重于超音段层面，特别是语调。与第一个报告期相比，法国人在西撒哈拉被视为又一个L2。第一阶段的研究成果使语调研究成为一个新的重点。这表明，超音段水平的重点承诺有见地的答案之间的L1和L2的语言优势标准的复杂问题，在非洲-罗马接触品种。对于这一特定情况，必须对语言接触研究领域常见的双语和多语相关术语进行启发式修订。一方面，收集的数据对于作为第一个分项目为西撒哈拉地区制作AMPER（多媒体罗马空间韵律图）非常重要，该分项目涉及非洲国家两种罗马语言的共存。另一方面，研究了在第二语言实现过程中，或在第一语言习得过程中，哪一种接触语的韵律系统占主导地位。将通过自动分段计量模型分析数据。研究的最后部分讨论了在实现两种不同的第二语言（西班牙语和法语）的同时，第一语言（阿拉伯语）的影响是否可以为多语言社会中韵律和语言接触的关系问题提供进一步的答案。