Can the use of fair procedures mitigate the impact of proactive anti-terror policing within minority communities?

使用公平程序能否减轻少数族裔社区内主动反恐警务的影响？

• 批准号: 0751874
• 负责人: Tom Tyler
• 金额: $ 38.7万
• 依托单位: New York University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-05-15 至 2012-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0751874&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: use; fair; procedures; mitigate; impact

This proposal seeks to identify effective strategies for managing the threat of terrorism within minority communities in the United States and the United Kingdom. It draws upon previous research concerning the management of crime within inner city communities, testing the relevance of these findings for policing strategies within the immigrant communities most relevant to recent terrorist threats. Within inner city minority communities it has been found that the police can take effective actions to manage crime without alienating members of these communities, or undermining their willingness to cooperate with the police, as long as they exercise their authority in ways framed by procedural justice models. This study explores the degree to which this model can be effectively applied to anti-terror policing, a situation in which the relevant communities are potential different from inner city minorities in terms of their commitment to alternative ideologies, their lack of socialization into democratic systems of government and/or their lack of identification with the society into which they have immigrated (the US or the UK). From a theoretical perspective this research is important because it tests the range and robustness of procedural justice models of policing. From a societal point of view is provides guidelines about how to most effectively manage one important aspect of the threat of terror?the possibility of gaining support within internal immigrant communities.

本提案旨在确定管理美国和英国少数民族社区内恐怖主义威胁的有效战略。它借鉴了先前关于内城社区内犯罪管理的研究，测试了这些发现与移民社区内与最近恐怖主义威胁最相关的警务策略的相关性。在市中心的少数族裔社区，人们发现，只要警察以程序正义模式框架下的方式行使权力，他们就可以采取有效的行动来管理犯罪，而不会疏远这些社区的成员，也不会破坏他们与警方合作的意愿。本研究探讨了该模型在多大程度上可以有效地应用于反恐警务，在这种情况下，相关社区在对另类意识形态的承诺、缺乏融入民主政府体系的社会化和/或缺乏对移民社会（美国或英国）的认同方面，与市中心的少数民族有潜在的不同。从理论角度来看，本研究具有重要意义，因为它检验了警务程序正义模型的范围和稳健性。从社会的角度来看，它提供了如何最有效地管理恐怖威胁的一个重要方面的指导方针？获得国内移民社区支持的可能性。