Heterotrophic Degradation of and Bioaugmentation for Emerging Trace Contaminants in Wastewater Treatment

废水处理中新出现的微量污染物的异养降解和生物强化

• 批准号: 0829132
• 负责人: John Ferguson
• 金额: $ 35万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-10-01 至 2012-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0829132&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Heterotrophic; Degradation; Bioaugmentation; Emerging; Trace

CBET- 0829132FergusonThe principal objectives of this proposal are to identify and characterize microbes in activated sludge that are capable of biodegrading emerging trace-contaminants (ETCs) at low concentrations, and develop a bioaugmentation process for existing wastewater treatment systems to remove ETCs from wastewater. In the last decades many ecological concerns have arisen related to ETC in aquatic environments. As a primary environmental source, ETC removal is one of the main challenges currently facing wastewater treatment facilities. Many studies examining the fate of ETCs in treatment processes suggest that biologic degradation contributes to transformations of ETCs. While the existence of microbes that can grow heterotrophically on ETCs has thus been confirmed, their ability to grow and contribute to ETCs degradation at the extreme low-concentrations has not been fully explored. In this proposed study, advanced analytical chemistry, microbiology and molecular biology methods will be combined to study the heterotrophic degradation of ETCs in wastewater treatment. The ultimate goal of the research is to develop a bioaugmentation approach for existing biologic treatment processes that will enhance ETC removal by addressing the following hypotheses: 1. Microbes presented in activated sludge are capable of degrading ETCs at low concentrations. 2. Metabolic degradative activity is expressed at environmental concentrations of ETCs. 3. Heterotrophic degradation contributes to observed losses in WTF of ETCs. 4. The ability of microbes that degrade trace-level compounds to also grow using other organics will allow bioaugmentation engineering based on growth with less hazardous compounds. This project is potentially transformative in that a method of bioaugmentation for specific ETCs degradation will be developed to investigate and design processes for biomass addition to achieve targeted effluent limitations, as they are promulgated. Direct educational benefits include the training of graduate students, and participation of undergraduate researchers. Increased participation by underrepresented groups will be realized through established program through continued partnership with the University of Washington, College of Engineering Office of Diversity.

CBET-0829132弗格森本提案的主要目标是鉴定和表征活性污泥中能够在低浓度下生物降解新出现的痕量污染物(ETCs)的微生物，并为现有的废水处理系统开发一种生物强化工艺来去除废水中的ETCs。在过去的几十年里，与ETC相关的许多生态问题在水环境中引起了关注。作为一种主要的环境污染源，ETC的去除是目前废水处理设施面临的主要挑战之一。许多关于ETCs在治疗过程中命运的研究表明，生物降解有助于ETCs的转化。虽然已经证实了可以在ETCs上异养生长的微生物的存在，但它们在极低浓度下生长和促进ETCs降解的能力尚未得到充分探索。在这项拟议的研究中，将结合先进的分析化学、微生物学和分子生物学方法来研究ETCs在废水处理中的异养降解。本研究的最终目标是为现有的生物处理工艺开发一种生物强化方法，通过解决以下假设来提高ETC的去除能力：1.活性污泥中的微生物能够在低浓度下降解ETCs。2.代谢降解活性表现在ETCs的环境浓度。3.异养降解是ETCs WTF损失的主要原因。4.降解痕量化合物的微生物也能利用其他有机物生长，这将使生物强化工程能够基于使用危害较小的化合物的生长。该项目具有潜在的变革性，因为将开发一种针对特定ETCs降解的生物强化方法，以调查和设计生物质添加过程，以在颁布后实现有针对性的污水限制。直接的教育效益包括研究生的培养和本科生研究人员的参与。代表不足的群体的更多参与将通过与华盛顿大学工程学院多样性办公室继续合作的既定计划来实现。