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MRI: Acquisition of Instrumentation to Create a Transformative Large- and Full-Scale Wind Testing Capability in Support of Sustainable Windstorm-Resilient, Energy-Efficient Communi

MRI: Acquisition of Instrumentation to Create a Transformative Large- and Full-Scale Wind Testing Capability in Support of Sustainable Windstorm-Resilient, Energy-Efficient Communi
MRI:收购仪器以创建变革性的大规模、全面的风力测试能力,以支持可持续的抗风暴、节能的社区
批准号:
0923365
负责人:
Arindam Chowdhury
金额:
$30.07万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2009
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2009-08-01 至 2015-07-31

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中文摘要
翻译
这个奖项将大大扩展佛罗里达国际大学的能力?s(FIU)Wall-of-Wind(WoW),并将其转变为下一代全尺寸和大尺寸的测试设施,用于测试风和/或热对建筑物和其他结构的影响。 该奖项将使其成为一个国家多用户设施,通过收购仪器,允许学术界和工业界进行跨学科研究,基于:(1)在模拟大气流中,在常规设施无法达到的大雷诺数下,对高层建筑、柔性桥梁和其他基础设施/生命线元件进行空气动力学/空气动力学/空气弹性试验,从而减少材料和其中包含的能量的损失和消耗;(2)测试以促进节能建筑物。 将通过以下方式大大减少小模型比例中固有的误差:复制重要的建筑细节来测试建筑模型;使用真实的材料/连接来测试完整/大比例的交通和电力基础设施要素;光伏板的全面测试;湍流中单层建筑围护结构的全面热测试;以及跨学科的风/热性能研究。 该研究将通过减少极端风的损失来提高社区的复原力,并通过减少对建筑物围护结构性能的不利环境影响来促进节能建筑。使用通过该奖项购买的设备进行的研究将加强风力设计的科学基础,并有助于实现国家目标:可持续和节能的社区,提高人类安全和舒适度,减少财产损失和保险费用。 该项目将促进学习和发现过程之间的整合,促进本科和研究生教育,并培养一支训练有素的劳动力队伍,将技术从学术界转移到应用领域。 与过去一样,妇女将积极参与魔兽世界活动,少数群体成员将通过与少数群体服务机构合作和从这些机构招收学生参与进来。 金融情报机构本身主要为少数族裔服务,该项目将有助于增加代表性不足的学生人数。 利用这一设备进行的研究结果将通过期刊、会议和报告向决策者和委员会传播,以提高最新技术水平和改进现行标准。
英文摘要
This award will greatly expand the capabilities of Florida International University?s (FIU) Wall-of-Wind (WoW), and transform it into a next generation full- and large-scale testing facility for wind and/or thermal effects on buildings and other structures. The award will enable it to become a national multi-user facility, by acquiring instrumentation allowing interdisciplinary research by academia and industry, based on: (1) aerodynamic/aero-hydrodynamic/aeroelastic testing of tall buildings, flexible bridges, and other infrastructure/life-line elements in simulated atmospheric flows at large Reynolds numbers unachievable in conventional facilities, thereby reducing losses and consumption of materials and energy embodied therein; (2) testing to promote energy-efficient buildings. Errors inherent in small model scales will be significantly reduced through: testing of building models with reproduction of important architectural details; testing of full/large-scale traffic and electrical infrastructure elements with real materials/connections; full-scale testing of photovoltaic panels; full-scale thermal testing of one-floor building envelopes in turbulent flow; and interdisciplinary wind/thermal performance research. The research will increase community resilience by reducing losses in extreme winds, and promote energy-efficient buildings by reducing adverse environmental effects on building envelope performance. Research using the equipment purchased through this award will enhance the scientific underpinnings of design for wind, and help attain a national objective: sustainable and energy-efficient communities with enhanced human safety and comfort, and reduced property loss and insurance costs. The project will foster integration between learning and discovery processes, promote undergraduate and graduate education, and develop a trained workforce transferring technology from academia to applications. As they have in the past, women will strongly participate in WoW activities, and members of minority groups will be involved through collaboration with and recruitment of students from minority serving institutions. FIU itself primarily serves minorities, and the project will help increase the number of underrepresented students. Results of the research utilizing this equipment will be disseminated through journals, conferences, and reports to policy makers and committees, to advance the state of the art and improve current standards.
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Mid-scale RI-1 (M1:DP): National Full-Scale Testing Infrastructure for Community Hardening in Extreme Wind, Surge, and Wave Events (NICHE)
  • 批准号:
    2131961
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
  • 资助金额:
    $1283.58万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Arindam Chowdhury
  • 依托单位:
Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure: Experimental Facility with Twelve-Fan Wall of Wind 2021-2025
  • 批准号:
    2037899
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
  • 资助金额:
    $565.12万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    Arindam Chowdhury
  • 依托单位:
MsRI-EW: Conference to Identify Research Infrastructure Concepts for a National Full-Scale 200 mph Wind and Wind-Water Testing Facility; Virtual; August 2020
  • 批准号:
    2034656
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $4.96万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Arindam Chowdhury
  • 依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Hybrid Experimental-Numerical Methodology and Field Calibration for Characterization of Peak Wind Effects on Low-Rise Buildings and Their Appurtenances
  • 批准号:
    1825908
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $21.77万
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 负责人:
    Arindam Chowdhury
  • 依托单位:
海外基金