Beyond the Mirror: An Integrated Computational Framework for the Study of Action & Language
镜子之外:行动研究的综合计算框架
基本信息
- 批准号:0924674
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 60万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-09-15 至 2013-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Humans are unique in that they can learn and use language. However, we share many brain mechanisms for perception and action with our primate cousins, the monkeys and apes. The proposed research will chart how these shared brain mechanisms provide the basis for the uniquely human brain mechanisms that support the learning, perception, and production of language. The key idea is based on the mirror system, a system for controlling both the execution and observation of action, found for grasping in moneys. This idea was extended "beyond the mirror" in humans to encompass mechanisms for language. The approach to the research is computational: to develop computer programs that make explicit the implications of ape and monkey data and human data for analysis of the human language-ready brain. The study of language within a more general understanding of action and perception may ground new approaches to language education and the treatment of language disorders. In particular, linguists have long debated what it is about language that is innate and what reflects the child's social learning. The assumptions of different schools of thought clearly influence approaches to language education. By laying bare underlying brain mechanisms that include an account of neural plasticity, the proposed research has the potential to transform the innateness debate in ways that can inform educators. To support this, the research will also develop a new information infrastructure, the Brain Operation Database, which will provide a repository of summaries of the empirical data used to test and develop models, descriptions of the models themselves together with summarized simulation results, and tools for comparing the success of different models in explaining known data and supporting predictions for new empirical research.This work is co-funded by SBE/BCS and CISE/IIS/RI.
人类是独一无二的,因为他们可以学习和使用语言。然而,我们与我们的灵长类表亲猴子和猿有许多共同的感知和行动大脑机制。拟议的研究将描绘这些共享的大脑机制如何为支持语言学习,感知和产生的独特人类大脑机制提供基础。其核心思想是基于镜像系统,一种控制动作执行和观察的系统,用于抓取金钱。 这一想法在人类中被扩展到“镜子之外”,包括语言机制。这项研究的方法是计算性的:开发计算机程序,明确猿和猴子数据以及人类数据的含义,以分析人类语言就绪的大脑。在对行为和感知的更普遍理解中研究语言可能会为语言教育和语言障碍的治疗提供新的方法。特别是,语言学家长期以来一直在争论语言是天生的,什么反映了儿童的社会学习。不同思想流派的假设显然影响了语言教育的方法。通过揭示包括神经可塑性在内的潜在大脑机制,拟议中的研究有可能以教育者可以了解的方式改变先天性辩论。为了支持这一点,研究还将开发一个新的信息基础设施,大脑操作数据库,它将提供用于测试和开发模型的经验数据摘要,模型本身的描述以及总结的模拟结果,和工具,用于比较不同模型在解释已知数据和支持新的实证研究预测方面的成功。这项工作是共同的,由SBE/BCS和CISE/IIS/RI资助。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Michael Arbib其他文献
Talking nets: An oral history of neural networks
会说话的网络:神经网络的口述历史
- DOI:
10.1016/s0160-9327(00)80031-9 - 发表时间:
1999 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.6
- 作者:
B. Widrow;Carver Mead;Stephen Grossberg;Michael Arbib;James Anderson;David Rumelhart;Geoff Hinton - 通讯作者:
Geoff Hinton
Extending the mirror neuron system model, I
- DOI:
10.1007/s00422-006-0110-8 - 发表时间:
2006-10-07 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.600
- 作者:
James Bonaiuto;Edina Rosta;Michael Arbib - 通讯作者:
Michael Arbib
Michael Arbib的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Michael Arbib', 18)}}的其他基金
INSPIRE Track 1: Action, Vision and Language, and their Brain Mechanisms in Evolutionary Relationship
INSPIRE 轨道 1:行动、视觉和语言及其进化关系中的大脑机制
- 批准号:
1343544 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Biological Information Technology Systems - BITS: Neural Computing, Round 3
生物信息技术系统 - BITS:神经计算,第 3 轮
- 批准号:
0130900 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Multi-Level Simulation Methodology: A Computational and Experimental Approach To Neural Systems
多级仿真方法:神经系统的计算和实验方法
- 批准号:
9522999 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Coordination and Adaptability of Rapid Motor Synergies
合作研究:快速运动协同的协调和适应性
- 批准号:
9411503 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Learning in Robotic Systems Using Biological Models
使用生物模型在机器人系统中学习
- 批准号:
9221582 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
U.S.-Mexico Workshop Linking Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence; Jalapa, Mexico, December 1-5, 1991
美国-墨西哥连接神经科学和人工智能研讨会;
- 批准号:
9102388 - 财政年份:1991
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Distributed Scheduling and Control of Robots
机器人分布式调度与控制
- 批准号:
8719579 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
US-Japan Joint Seminar: Competition and Cooperation in Neural Nets / Amherst, Massachusetts / May, 1987
美日联合研讨会:神经网络的竞争与合作 / 马萨诸塞州阿默斯特 / 1987 年 5 月
- 批准号:
8614439 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dynamic Planning for Sensor-Based Robots
基于传感器的机器人的动态规划
- 批准号:
8796249 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Dynamic Planning for Sensor-Based Robots (Information Science)
基于传感器的机器人的动态规划(信息科学)
- 批准号:
8513989 - 财政年份:1985
- 资助金额:
$ 60万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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