Mathematical Sciences: Mathematics and Physics

S高级科学研究所是一个致力于基础研究的国际中心，位于巴黎附近。该奖项提供资金，以部分抵消IHéS为资助在该研究所工作的美国研究人员的津贴和生活费而产生的费用。到目前为止，美国科学家一直是IHéS访问人数最多的群体，远远领先于紧随其后的两个最具代表性的群体-法国或俄罗斯科学家。他们无疑被IHéS长期以来被公认为世界上最适合数学和理论物理基础研究的地方之一所吸引。研究所常任教授和长期访客的国际声誉、在中国国际科学研究院S分会上所代表的广泛科学领域、研究人员在从事工作时享有的完全自由以及众多跨学科丰富互动的机会是吸引人的关键因素。S学院与普林斯顿高等研究院(IAS)有许多共同的特点；它实际上是以IAS为蓝本的，尽管它的规模较小，因为它不接待社会科学和人文科学的研究人员。该奖项不仅将促进美国科学家进入一家提供良好工作条件的领先研究机构。这也将使整个科学界受益，因为它将为美国研究人员提供与世界各地的科学家同行合作的机会。在过去的几年里，IHéS访问科学家的发源地一直超过30个国家。

The Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS)is an international centre dedicated to fundamental research and located near Paris. This award provides funding to partially offset the costs incurred by IHÉS to finance the stipends and subsistence fees of U.S. researchers spending time at the Institute.U.S. scientists have consistently been by far the largest group of IHÉS visitors, well ahead of French or Russian scientists, the next two best represented groups. They are undoubtedly attracted by the fact that IHÉS has long been recognized as one of the best places in the world for fundamental research in mathematics and theoretical physics. The international reputation of the Institute's permanent professors and long-term visitors, the broad range of scientific fields represented at IHÉS, the complete freedom researchers enjoy for pursuing their work and the many opportunities for very rich interactions across disciplines are the key factors of this attraction. IHÉS shares many of these characteristics with the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton; it was in fact modeled on IAS, although it is smaller in size, as it does not host researchers in social sciences and the humanities.The award will not only facilitate the access of U.S. scientists to a leading research institution offering excellent working conditions. It will also benefit the entire scientific community, as it will provide opportunities for U.S. researchers to work with fellow scientists from across the world. In the last years, the number of countries from which IHÉS visiting scientists originate has always been over 30.