Mathematical Sciences: Mathematics and Physics

数学科学：数学和物理

• 批准号: 1002477
• 负责人: Emmanuel Ullmo
• 金额: $ 132万
• 依托单位: Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifques
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1002477&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Mathematical; Sciences; Mathematics; Physics

The Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS)is an international centre dedicated to fundamental research and located near Paris. This award provides funding to partially offset the costs incurred by IHÉS to finance the stipends and subsistence fees of U.S. researchers spending time at the Institute.U.S. scientists have consistently been by far the largest group of IHÉS visitors, well ahead of French or Russian scientists, the next two best represented groups. They are undoubtedly attracted by the fact that IHÉS has long been recognized as one of the best places in the world for fundamental research in mathematics and theoretical physics. The international reputation of the Institute's permanent professors and long-term visitors, the broad range of scientific fields represented at IHÉS, the complete freedom researchers enjoy for pursuing their work and the many opportunities for very rich interactions across disciplines are the key factors of this attraction. IHÉS shares many of these characteristics with the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton; it was in fact modeled on IAS, although it is smaller in size, as it does not host researchers in social sciences and the humanities.The award will not only facilitate the access of U.S. scientists to a leading research institution offering excellent working conditions. It will also benefit the entire scientific community, as it will provide opportunities for U.S. researchers to work with fellow scientists from across the world. In the last years, the number of countries from which IHÉS visiting scientists originate has always been over 30.

高等科学研究所（IHÉS）是一个致力于基础研究的国际中心，位于巴黎附近。该奖项提供的资金部分抵消了IHÉS为美国研究人员提供的津贴和生活费所产生的费用。美国科学家一直是IHÉS最大的访客群体，远远领先于法国和俄罗斯科学家，这是接下来的两个最具代表性的群体。毫无疑问，他们被IHÉS长期以来被认为是世界上数学和理论物理基础研究的最佳场所之一这一事实所吸引。该研究所的常任教授和长期访客的国际声誉、IHÉS所代表的广泛科学领域、研究人员在从事工作时享有的完全自由以及跨学科非常丰富的互动的许多机会是这种吸引力的关键因素。IHÉS与普林斯顿高等研究院（IAS）有许多相同的特点;它实际上是以IAS为蓝本的，尽管它的规模较小，因为它不接待社会科学和人文科学的研究人员。该奖项不仅有助于美国科学家进入一个提供优良工作条件的领先研究机构。它还将使整个科学界受益，因为它将为美国研究人员提供与世界各地科学家合作的机会。在过去的几年里，IHÉS访问科学家来自的国家数量一直超过30个。