Dissertation Research: Changing Bases of Power: The Transition from Regional Classic to Recent in the Alto Magdalena (Colombia)

论文研究:权力基础的变化:上马格达莱纳地区从地区经典到近代的转变(哥伦比亚)

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1045607
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2010-11-01 至 2012-04-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Under the supervision of Dr. Robert D. Drennan, doctoral candidate Francisco Romano will conduct archaeological excavations in the central community of Mesitas, at San Agustín, in the Alto Magdalena region of Colombia. The aim of the proposed research is to evaluate whether the central basis of power in this chiefly community shifted from religion and ideology during the Regional Classic period (AD 1-900) to rely more on economic control during the Recent period (AD. 900-1530) as has recently been proposed.Institutionalized social hierarchy has emerged and developed in many parts of the world and at different times in the past, taking a variety of different forms in the process. The kinds of asymmetrical relationships that comprise a hierarchy are the basis of much of the social organization in which the world's population lives today. The contrast between ideological and economic bases of power in social hierarchies has attracted much attention in attempts to understand the social dynamics of early hierarchical societies. In the competition for authority and power, economic control has often been accorded the position of greatest potential for development, while ideology has been regarded as a less promising base of social power. Scholars who broadly agree that economic bases of power are the most potent do, however, differ in their notions of just how far the development of large-scale, stable, centralized political systems can proceed with social power based primarily in the realm of religion and ideology. The proposed study deals with the interplay between ideology and economics in the transition from the Regional Classic period to the Recent period in the Alto Magdalena. It is based on previous research in the Mesitas community which documents very little productive specialization or economic differentiation in Regional Classic times. Mr. Romano will build on these previous results by carrying out magnetometer survey and extensive excavations in a sample of Recent period households selected so as to maximize the possibility that both very low ranking households and very high ranking households will be represented. A fair amount of household information is already available for the Formative and Regional Classic periods, and the proposed research will complement this knowledge with similar information for the less-known Recent period. It will then be possible to compare the Regional Classic and Recent periods in regard to the nature and extent of the differences that separate households at the top of the social hierarchy from those at the bottom. Mesitas represents an ideal location to investigate these changes at the household level because it was the largest and most aggregated central community of all Alto Magdalena chiefdoms. This project will also have broader impacts. It will make a vital contribution to the training of the doctoral candidate. It will provide opportunities for students from Colombian and US universities to gain experience in archaeological fieldwork and laboratory analysis. And it will take advantage of the opportunity for outreach to residents of the region, enhancing public appreciation of science and the protection of the region's cultural heritage.
在Robert D. Drennan博士生弗朗西斯科罗马诺将在哥伦比亚上马格达莱纳地区的San Agustín的Mesitas中心社区进行考古发掘。拟议研究的目的是评估这个主要社区的权力中心基础是否从区域古典时期(公元1-900年)的宗教和意识形态转移到近代(公元1-900年)更多地依赖经济控制。制度化的社会等级制度在世界许多地方和过去的不同时期出现和发展,在这一过程中采取了各种不同的形式。构成等级制度的各种不对称关系是当今世界人口所生活的大部分社会组织的基础。在试图理解早期等级社会的社会动力学时,社会等级中权力的意识形态基础和经济基础之间的对比引起了人们的广泛关注。在权威和权力的竞争中,经济控制往往被赋予最具发展潜力的地位,而意识形态则被视为不太有希望的社会权力基础。那些普遍认为权力的经济基础是最强大的力量的学者们,对于大规模的、稳定的、中央集权的政治制度的发展能在多大程度上与主要基于宗教和意识形态领域的社会权力一起进行,他们的看法确实存在分歧。拟议的研究涉及意识形态和经济之间的相互作用,从区域古典时期的过渡到最近的时期在上马格达莱纳。它是基于以前在Mesitas社区的研究,该研究记录了区域古典时代很少的生产专业化或经济差异。Romano先生将在这些以前的结果的基础上,通过对所选择的近代家庭样本进行磁力计调查和广泛挖掘,以最大限度地提高极低等级家庭和极高等级家庭的代表性。已经有相当数量的家庭信息可用于形成和区域经典时期,拟议的研究将补充这一知识,为不太为人所知的近代类似的信息。这样,就有可能比较区域经典时期和近代时期在区分社会等级顶层家庭和底层家庭方面的差异的性质和程度。梅西塔斯是在家庭层面调查这些变化的理想地点,因为它是所有上马格达莱纳酋长最大和最集中的中心社区。该项目也将产生更广泛的影响。它将为博士生的培养做出重要贡献。它将为来自哥伦比亚和美国大学的学生提供机会,以获得考古实地考察和实验室分析的经验。它将利用这个机会与该地区的居民进行外联,提高公众对科学的欣赏和对该地区文化遗产的保护。

项目成果

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Robert Drennan其他文献

Wetlands and grasslands: Habitat choice of hunters and herders across the transition to mobile pastoralism in Mongolia’s desert-steppe
湿地和草原:蒙古沙漠草原向游牧过渡过程中猎人与牧民的栖息地选择
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101685
  • 发表时间:
    2025-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.200
  • 作者:
    Jennifer M. Farquhar;Arlene Rosen;Loukas Barton;Robert Drennan;Claire E. Ebert;Dalantai Sarantuya;Tserendagva Yadmaa
  • 通讯作者:
    Tserendagva Yadmaa

Robert Drennan的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Robert Drennan', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research Award: The Development of Mobile Pastoralism
博士论文研究奖:流动牧业发展
  • 批准号:
    1930288
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Ceremonial Organization And Social Structure
博士论文改进奖:礼仪组织与社会结构
  • 批准号:
    1837840
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Role of Status in the Maintenance of Complex Society
博士论文改进补助金:地位在维持复杂社会中的作用
  • 批准号:
    1640341
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Long Term Relationship Between Political Authority And Economic Organization
博士论文改进奖:政治权威与经济组织之间的长期关系
  • 批准号:
    1543309
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Development Of Hierarchical Status Systems
博士论文改进补助金:等级地位系统的发展
  • 批准号:
    1446148
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: A Geochemical Perspective On Productive Differentiation
博士论文改进补助金:生产力分化的地球化学视角
  • 批准号:
    1444978
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Sogamoso Valley
论文研究:索加莫索山谷的前西班牙定居模式
  • 批准号:
    1338883
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Staple Economies and Social Integration in Northeast China: Regional Organization in Zhangwu, Liaoning, China
论文研究:中国东北地区的主要经济与社会一体化:中国辽​​宁省彰武市的区域组织
  • 批准号:
    1228199
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Subsistence Economy and Chiefdom Emergence in the Muisca Area
论文研究:穆伊斯卡地区的自给经济和酋长统治的出现
  • 批准号:
    1241358
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Sources of Power and the Development of Sociopolitical Complexity in Malagana, Southwestern Colombia
博士论文研究:哥伦比亚西南部马拉加纳的权力来源和社会​​政治复杂性的发展
  • 批准号:
    1157719
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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