Testing the Effects of Culture on Institutional Effectiveness and National Innovation Rates
测试文化对制度有效性和国家创新率的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:1063517
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 9.48万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2011-05-01 至 2012-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The project investigates the effect of national culture on the effectiveness of science and technology policies and institutions. Past research suggests that particular cultural features may promote innovativeness under some political or economic conditions (e.g., high levels of democracy) whereas other features may be more effective under other conditions (e.g., authoritarian regimes). The results of the research are important: if national culture matters, then simply budgeting more money for R&D, industrial infrastructure, and the promotion of entrepreneurship may not be sufficient to increase the national innovation rate of a country whose underlying cultural values are antithetical to innovative activity. Intellectual Merit: The critical innovation of this proposed research is to examine how culture may have an impact on innovative activity, scientific activity, and intellectual property rights. Most existing culture-innovation research uses qualitative case studies of firms or individuals, which are limited in their generalizeability. The research uses statistical methods to analyze the relationship between different cultural values, science policy and institutions, and national S&T performance. It analyzes data for dozens of countries over two decades, using several independent datasets developed recently to triangulate on both the independent and dependent variables. This study also controls for economic variables which constitute sources of omitted variable bias in prior research. In sum, it provides new insights into differences in national innovation rates across multiple countries over a long period of time and hence helps inform the debate on endogenous economic growth and national competitiveness in high-technologyBroader Impacts This project helps to explain why policies and institutions that are effective in one country fail to deliver scientific and technological progress in others. It therefore informs the innovation debates taking place within a variety of disciplines (economics, political science, business, industry studies), each of which often omits cultural analysis of innovation policies and institutions. The results also inform the policy process by helping policymakers determine to how to tailor policy solutions imported from abroad. The products of this research are disseminated online, at academic and policy research conferences, in graduate and undergraduate level courses, and in peer-reviewed journal articles.
该项目研究民族文化对科技政策和机构有效性的影响。过去的研究表明,特定的文化特征可能在某些政治或经济条件下(例如,高度民主)促进创新,而其他特征在其他条件下(例如,独裁政权)可能更有效。研究结果很重要:如果民族文化很重要,那么仅仅为研发、工业基础设施和促进创业精神投入更多预算可能不足以提高一个其基本文化价值观与创新活动对立的国家的国家创新率。 智力价值:这项研究的关键创新在于研究文化如何对创新活动、科学活动和知识产权产生影响。大多数现有的文化创新研究都使用公司或个人的定性案例研究,其普遍性有限。该研究利用统计方法分析不同文化价值观、科学政策和机构以及国家科技绩效之间的关系。它分析了数十个国家二十年来的数据,使用最近开发的几个独立数据集对自变量和因变量进行三角测量。这项研究还控制了构成先前研究中遗漏变量偏差来源的经济变量。总之,它为长期以来多个国家的国家创新率差异提供了新的见解,从而有助于为有关高科技领域的内生经济增长和国家竞争力的辩论提供信息。 更广泛的影响 该项目有助于解释为什么在一个国家有效的政策和制度无法在其他国家带来科技进步。因此,它为各种学科(经济学、政治学、商业、行业研究)中发生的创新辩论提供了信息,每个学科往往忽略了对创新政策和制度的文化分析。研究结果还帮助政策制定者确定如何定制从国外引进的政策解决方案,从而为政策制定过程提供信息。这项研究的成果在网上、学术和政策研究会议、研究生和本科生课程以及同行评审的期刊文章中传播。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Mark Taylor其他文献
High-resolution structural studies of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018-07 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Mark Taylor - 通讯作者:
Mark Taylor
TOPCAT: Tool for OPerations on Catalogues And Tables
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2011 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Mark Taylor - 通讯作者:
Mark Taylor
Is the Public Art Programme in the Ethekwini District, Kwazulu-Natal, Patient-Centred?
夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省 Ethekwini 区的公共艺术项目是否以患者为中心?
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
D. Mulqueeny;Mark Taylor - 通讯作者:
Mark Taylor
Sex-Specific Glucose Homeostasis and Anthropometric Responses to Sleeve Gastrectomy in Obese Patients
肥胖患者的性别特异性血糖稳态和人体测量对袖状胃切除术的反应
- DOI:
10.3390/nu11102408 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.9
- 作者:
Mark Taylor;L. Szczerbinski;A. Citko;M. Niemira;M. Górska;H. R. Hady;A. Krętowski - 通讯作者:
A. Krętowski
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN HEALTH LITERACY ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS (TB) AMONGST SOUTH AFRICAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010-11 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:
Mark Taylor - 通讯作者:
Mark Taylor
Mark Taylor的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Mark Taylor', 18)}}的其他基金
Understanding and challenging inequality in culture
理解和挑战文化中的不平等
- 批准号:
AH/S004483/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
Data, Diversity and Inequality in the Creative Industries
创意产业中的数据、多样性和不平等
- 批准号:
AH/R013322/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
RUI: Collapse and folding of a polymer chain: Effects of crowding and confinement
RUI:聚合物链的塌陷和折叠:拥挤和限制的影响
- 批准号:
1607143 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RUI: Phase transitions of a single polymer chain: Effects of solvent, confinement, and tethering
RUI:单个聚合物链的相变:溶剂、限制和束缚的影响
- 批准号:
1204747 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Understanding the impact of recession on labour market behaviour in Britain
了解经济衰退对英国劳动力市场行为的影响
- 批准号:
ES/I037628/1 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
MOD: A Political-Economic Model of Opposition/Support for Science and Innovation Policies
MOD:科学和创新政策反对/支持的政治经济模型
- 批准号:
0829546 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RUI: Chain Conformation and Collapse in Polymer Systems: Mapping a Many-Body onto a Few-Body Problem
RUI:聚合物系统中的链构象和崩溃:将多体问题映射到少体问题
- 批准号:
0804370 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
Dynamic Credit Rating with Feedback Effects
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2024
- 资助金额:万元
- 项目类别:外国学者研究基金项目
水环境中新兴污染物类抗生素效应(Like-Antibiotic Effects,L-AE)作用机制研究
- 批准号:21477024
- 批准年份:2014
- 资助金额:86.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
ERI: Biological Effects of Low-Frequency, Low-Intensity Ultrasound on Endothelial Cell and Macrophage Co-Culture
ERI:低频、低强度超声对内皮细胞和巨噬细胞共培养的生物学效应
- 批准号:
2347558 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Long Term Effects of Colonization on Culture Change
殖民对文化变革的长期影响
- 批准号:
2310327 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Understanding effects of formulations on ingredient interaction with tissue culture models of the oral epithelium
了解配方对成分与口腔上皮组织培养模型相互作用的影响
- 批准号:
2747248 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Studying the immune system effects of INSL5 using cell co-culture techniques
使用细胞共培养技术研究 INSL5 对免疫系统的影响
- 批准号:
573866-2022 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
University Undergraduate Student Research Awards
Generation of a 3D in vitro foreskin-micrbiome co-culture model for investigation of the effects of polymicrobial communities on HIV susceptibility
生成 3D 体外包皮-微生物组共培养模型,用于研究多种微生物群落对 HIV 易感性的影响
- 批准号:
477458 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Studentship Programs
Collaborative Research: Responsible Engineering across Cultures: Investigating the Effects of Culture and Education on Ethical Reasoning and Dispositions of Engineering Students
合作研究:跨文化负责任的工程:调查文化和教育对工科学生道德推理和性格的影响
- 批准号:
2202691 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Responsible Engineering across Cultures: Investigating the Effects of Culture and Education on Ethical Reasoning and Dispositions of Engineering Students
合作研究:跨文化负责任的工程:调查文化和教育对工科学生道德推理和性格的影响
- 批准号:
2124985 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Effects of CEO National Culture and Top Management Team National Cultural Diversity on Strategic Choices, Firm Performance, and Executive Compensa
CEO民族文化和高层管理团队民族文化多样性对战略选择、公司绩效和高管薪酬的影响
- 批准号:
2615877 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Collaborative Research: Responsible Engineering across Cultures: Investigating the Effects of Culture and Education on Ethical Reasoning and Dispositions of Engineering Students
合作研究:跨文化负责任的工程:调查文化和教育对工科学生道德推理和性格的影响
- 批准号:
2124984 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Generation of a Novel Foreskin-Microbiome Co-culture Model for Study of Polymicrobial Community effects on HIV Susceptibility
新型包皮-微生物组共培养模型的生成,用于研究多种微生物群落对 HIV 易感性的影响
- 批准号:
467062 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 9.48万 - 项目类别:
Studentship Programs