权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Public Response to Alerts and Warnings Using Social Media and Associated Privacy Considerations: Current Knowledge and Research Needs

公众对使用社交媒体的警报和警告的反应以及相关的隐私考虑：当前的知识和研究需求

基本信息

批准号：
1118399
负责人：
Jon Eisenberg
金额：
$ 23.36万
依托单位：
National Academy of Sciences
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2011-06-15 至 2013-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1118399&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Public Response Alerts Warnings Using

项目摘要

Crises are complex and dynamic events in which the members of the public need accurate, timely information about the event and what actions they should be taking. Alerts are used to indicate that something significant has happened or may happen. Warnings, which typically follow alerts, provide more detailed information. The Warning, Alert, and Response Network (WARN) Act of 2006 established a national system using wireless communications. Since then, social media have emerged as a new medium for alerts. The social aspect leverages the trust people place in their connections and ae often viewed as more credible than a mass alert or news report. Use of social media by other than social contacts raises privacy issues, since they can be readily monitored, even though the social media have certain privacy expectations. Although alert and warning issues have been extensively studied and social media have been the subject of research in computer science and the social sciences, relatively little is known about the use of social media for national alerts and associated privacy considerations. Developing a fuller understanding of the privacy issues and other aspects of social alert systems will be the focus of two workshops at the National Academy of Sciences. This will support an understanding of current and emerging research issues and key needs. Emerging stakeholders will also be identified and participate. Workshop summaries will be made publicly available and disseminated broadly to emergency managers, as well as to the relevant research communities.

危机是复杂和动态的事件，公众需要有关事件的准确，及时的信息以及他们应该采取什么行动。警报用于指示已经发生或可能发生的重大事件。通常跟踪警报的跟踪器会提供更详细的信息。 2006年的《警告、警报和反应网络法》建立了一个使用无线通信的国家系统。从那时起，社交媒体已经成为一种新的警报媒介。社交方面利用了人们对他们的联系的信任，并且通常被认为比大规模警报或新闻报道更可信。除了社交联系人之外，社交媒体的使用会引起隐私问题，因为它们可以很容易地被监视，即使社交媒体有一定的隐私期望。虽然警报和警告问题已被广泛研究，社交媒体一直是计算机科学和社会科学研究的主题，但对社交媒体用于国家警报和相关隐私考虑的使用知之甚少。发展对隐私问题和社会警报系统其他方面的更充分理解将是美国国家科学院两个研讨会的重点。这将有助于了解当前和新出现的研究问题和关键需求。新出现的利益攸关方也将被确定和参与。讲习班摘要将向公众公布，并向应急管理人员和相关研究界广泛传播。